Spanish is the _____ language of most Spaniards (西班牙人).
[     ]
A. local
B. home
C. native
D. birth
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科目：高中英語 來源：教材完全解讀　人教版課標(biāo)版　高中英語　必修1 人教版課標(biāo)版 題型：050

　　The United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country．The majority of the population speak English as their native language．Besides, education, social activities, etc．a(chǎn)re conducted(進(jìn)行)in English．Across but for the most part, Americans speak one common language．This language is sometimes called American English．

　　However, not everyone in the USA is a native speaker of English．Most immigrants(移民)are speakers of other languages．There are hundreds of communities around the USA where English is not the most commonly used language．Chinese, Italian, German, Greek, Spanish and French are all spoken in various communities in the USA．Spanish is the second most commonly spoken Language after English．It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country．For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention．Non-English speakers were expected to“pick up”the language by meeting with others in public．Recently, this has changed．

　　Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL(English as a Second Language)programs：American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it．Therefore, ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students．Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public．Other programs teach the kind of English people who will need for their jobs．

　　American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation, but on the importance of communication．The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language．

(1)

In the past the non-English immigrants ________．

[　　]

A．

didn't know how to learn English

B．

found that English was not important

C．

learned English through books

D．

paid special attention to teaching English

(2)

________ is the most widely used language except English in the US．

[　　]

A．

ESL

B．

French

C．

Spanish

D．

Chinese

(3)

The phrase“pick up”in the second paragragh means“________”．

[　　]

A．

try to master

B．

repeat again and again

C．

go to school sometimes

D．

learn without studying or taking lessons

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科目：高中英語 來源：英語教研室 題型：050

　　People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines（圣地）.Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.

　　Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them Every summer, more than25million people travel to Mediterranean resorts（勝地）and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun !

　　The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30000 hotels are booked solid（全部客滿）every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French beaches, parks and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.

　　But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.

None of this, however, is spoiling anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water and loneliness. They bear traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo.

(1) The writer seems to mean that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that they

[　　]

A．want to see historic remains or religious spots

B．a(chǎn)re interested in different cultural traditions and social customs

C．would like to take pictures in front of famous sites

D．wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days at home

(2) In Paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned to ________.

[　　]

A．show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate

B．tell us how wealthy their citizens are

C．suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty

D．prove that they have got more tourists they can handle

(3) According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?

[　　]

A．Italy.
B．Spain.
C．France.
D．Greece.

(4) The latter half of the last sentence in Paragraph 3“or one tourist for every person living in Spain”means ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)ll the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists

B．every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country

C．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist

D．every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year

(5) According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?

[　　]

A．Polluted water.
C．Crowded buses.
B．Traffic jams.
D．Rainy weather.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The United States is mainly an English－speaking country. The great number of population(人口) speaks English as their native language. Business, education and most publish aspects(方面) of  life are conducted in English. Across the country, people pronounce English sounds in several  different ways and some regional(地區(qū)) differences in word spelling exist, but for the most part,  Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.

However, not everyone in the US is a native speaker of English. Most of the persons coming into the country are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the US where English is not the most commonly used language. Chinese, Italian, German, American, Greek, Vietnamese and French are all spoken in a great number of communities in the United States. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English in the US. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.

For speakers of other languages, learning English is important, but traditionally(傳統(tǒng)上),  teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non－English  speakers were expected to “pick up” the language through getting in touch with people in public. Recently, this has changed. Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL,  English as a Second Language, programs. American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it. Therefore, ESL programs teach different English lessons to different students.  Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public.

1. What language or languages do people in the United States speak?

A. English.

B. American English.

C. English and Spanish.

D. English and lots of other languages

2. ESL stands for ________.

A. English as a Special Language        

B. English as a Spoken Language

C. English and Spanish Languages        

D. English as a Second Language

3. Where is Spanish spoken in the United States?

A. In most part of New York and the southern states.

B. In New York and all the southern states.

C. In New York and across the southern part of the country.

D. In New York and many southern states.

4. “Non－English speakers were expected to ‘pick up’  the language through listening to and talking with people in public.” Here “pick up” means “________”．

A. master(without difficulty)    

B. do one's best to study

C. learn(without taking lessons)  

D. know only a little about

5. “American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will be using it.” Here “English students” means “________”．

A. the students who are English        

B. the students who know nothing about English

C. the students who wish to learn English

D. the students who come to the US from some other countries

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科目：高中英語 來源：河南省09-10學(xué)年高一競(jìng)賽試題（英語） 題型：其他題

任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入第二卷上方的相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Tue, 15 Mar 2005

Dear Julia,

Thank you for the Chinese words, I have tried to say them    46  .We have had some snow in February but now the weather is getting warmer. Some festivals in England are Easter and Christmas.

Easter is next week. At Easter we give people chocolate eggs that represents birth.   47  The daffodils are yellow and they look like the sun. At Easter we celebrate the birth of lambs and baby chickens and other animals.   48  Children believe in the Easter bunny, which is a rabbit that goes from house to house delivering chocolate eggs.

49   At Christmas we give people presents and have decorations around the house. Christmas is celebrated because of the birth of Jesus. Children believe in Santa Claus, which is a man who goes from house to house delivering presents to all the children. I can't teach you any English because you are very good at the language already.   50   Hello: Hola; Goodbye: Adios; My name is Helen: Mi llamo Helen; My name is Julia: Mi llamo Julia; Thank you: Gracias.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes!

Love from Helen

Also we get a lot of flowers in Spring, daffodils and lilies are the  

main flowers for Easter.

Easter is also a time to think about Jesus waking up from the dead. 

C.  So I can tell you a bit of Spanish.

D. Spanish is better than English.

E.  Christmas is in December.

F  but it is quite hard!

 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

     People travel for a lot of reasons．Some tourists go to see battlefields or religious shrines (宗教圣地)．Others are looking for culture，or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places．But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on．

Northern European are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it．People of cities like London，Copenhagen，and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short，and much of the rest of the year in the rain．This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them．Every summer，more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean resort and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason：sun!

    The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30，000 hotels are booked every summer．And 13 million people camp out on French beaches，parks and roadsides．Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else．37 million tourists visit yearly，or one tourist for every person living in Spain．

    But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle．The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth．And with increased tourism，it’s getting worse, The French can’t figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St．Tropez．And in many places，swimming is dangerous because of pollution.

    None of this，however，is spoiling anyone’s fun．The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists．Obviously，they don’t go there for clean water and solitude(獨(dú)居)．They bear traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches．They don’t even mind the pollution．No matter how dirty the water is，the coastline still looks beautiful．And as long as the sun shines，it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin，London，or Oslo．

51．The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that            ．

    A．they want to see historic remains or religious spots

    B．they are interested in different cultural traditions and social customs

    C．they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites

    D．they wish to escape from the cold，dark and rainy days back at home

52．In paragraph2，cities like London，Copenhagen，and Amsterdam are mentioned.

      A．to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate

      B．to tell us how wealthy their people are

      C．to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beauty

      D．to prove that they have got more tourism than they handle

53．According to the passage，which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?

    A．Italy                    B．Spain                         C．Greece                   D．France

54．The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3，“or one tourist for every person living in Spain”means               ．

      A．a(chǎn)ll the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists

      B．every  year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country

      C．every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist

      D．every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year

55．According to the passage，which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’fun at

      Mediterranean resorts and beaches?

      A．Polluted water．                         B．Crowded buses． 

    C．Traffic jams．                        D．Rainy weather．

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