【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Mike,

I am sorry to bother you, but I need your help and am writing in the hope whether you will be so kind as to give me hand. Recently I am writing an essay with the culture and customs of native Americans. Besides, I’ve got stuck as not many English reference books were available in China. Therefore, would you please to buy some for me in America at your convenient? A couple of books will do, and I would be grateful if you could arrive before November 9. As to the expenses spend on the books and post, I will give them to you via online banking. Your kind help would be great appreciated.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1.whether → that

2.hand前加a

3.with → about/ on

4.Besides → However

5.were →are

6.刪除please后的to

7.convenient → convenience

8.you → they

9.spend → spent

10.great → greatly

【解析】

本文是一封書信。作者寫信給邁克請求幫助尋找?guī)妆居⒄Z參考書。

1.考查連接詞。句意：……希望你會伸出援手。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句，從句句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無詞義，不作成分，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，故將whether改為that。

2.考查冠詞。give sb. a hand“給予幫助”，是固定短語，故hand前加a。

3.考查介詞。句意：最近我寫了一篇關(guān)于美洲原住民的文化和習(xí)俗的文章。about/on表示“關(guān)于”,根據(jù)句意，故將with改為about/on。

4.考查副詞。句意：然而，我被卡住了，因為在中國沒有多少英語參考書。根據(jù)句意，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有逗號與主句隔開，故用however，故將Besides改為However。

5.考查動詞時態(tài)。文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故將were改為are。

6.考查介詞。Would you please do sth.？是固定句型，故刪除please后的to。

7.考查名詞。at one’s convenience“在某人方便的時候”，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，做介詞at的賓語，故將convenient改為convenience。

8.考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指上文提到的books，用代詞they。故將you改為they。

9.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，spend作定語，修飾the expense，與spend是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，故將spend改為spent。

10.考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞appreciated用副詞作狀語，故將great改為greatly。

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