【題目】Children need to be prepared for an earthquake as much as adults, if not more. For babies and children, special________should be paid to making their________as safe as possible. Their beds should be placed away from________and tall, unsteady bookcases and shelves that could________down.
At the very least a 72-hour________of extra water, bottles, food, juices, clothing, plenty of diapers(尿布), baby wipes and ready medicines should be________where it is most likely to get________an earthquake. Also keep an extra diaper bag with these things in your car. Store baby cars, blankets and baby beds with right wheels to put babies in to leave in time, if________.Set soft pads(墊子)in baby beds or baby cars to________babies during the shaking.
By age three or so, children can________what an earthquake is and how to get________for one. Take the time to explain the________of earthquakes and their damage________what they’ll understand. Include your children in family discussions and planning for earthquake________. Take drills and________safety procedures(步驟)every six months. Show children the safest places to be in each room when an earthquake hits. Also show them all________to be in each room. Teach children what to do________they are during an earthquake (at school, in a tall building, outdoors).________children’s emergency cards at school are up-to-date.
_____children should not turn off any lights, it’s important that they know what gas smells like. Advise children to tell a (n)________if they smell gas after an earthquake.
【1】A. advice B. warning C. attention D. help
【2】A. environments B. stations C. gardens D. sports
【3】A. doors B. walls C. desks D. windows
【4】A. break B. fall C. fold D. put
【5】A. supply B. number C. amount D. deal
【6】A. taken B. left C. stored D. bought
【7】A. before B. during C. since D. after
【8】A. important B. necessary C. easy D. harmful
【9】A. protect B. lay C. relax D. drive
【10】A. call B. understand C. expect D. guess
【11】A. worried B. eager C. excited D. ready
【12】A. event B. effect C. result D. cause
【13】A. according to B. because of C. in spite of D. thanks to
【14】A. reason B. result C. safety D. truth
【15】A. practise B. review C. copy D. teach
【16】A. similar B. different C. equal D. possible
【17】A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever
【18】A. Make sense B. Work out C. Make sure D. Set down
【19】A. Although B. Because C. If D. Besides
【20】A. person B. adult C. stranger D. friend
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【11】D
【12】D
【13】A
【14】C
【15】B
【16】D
【17】A
【18】C
【19】A
【20】B
【解析】本文敘述的是,孩子們需要像成人一樣為地震做好準備。
【1】C 考查名詞。A. advice 建議; B. warning 警告; C. attention關注; D. help幫助。固定詞組:pay attention to注意,重視,此句中是被動語態(tài),故選C。
【2】A考查名詞。A. environments 環(huán)境; B. stations 車站; C. gardens 花園; D. sports運動。對于嬰兒和兒童,應該特別注意使他們的環(huán)境盡可能的安全。故選A。
【3】D 考查名詞。A. doors 門; B. walls 墻; C. desks 桌子; D. windows窗戶。他們的床應該被遠離窗戶和高高的、不穩(wěn)定的可能會倒塌的書柜。根據句意可知選D。
【4】B考查動詞。 A. break 打破; B. fall 落下; C. fold 折疊; D. put放。他們的床應該被遠離窗戶和高高的、不穩(wěn)定的可能會倒塌的書柜。fall down倒塌,故選B。
【5】A考查名詞。A. supply 供應; B. number 號碼,數字; C. amount 數量; D. deal交易。至少72小時的額外供水,瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、嬰兒濕巾和現成的藥品都應該儲存在地震后最有可能得到的地方?芍鸢笧A。
【6】C考查動詞。A. taken拿走; B. left 離開; C. stored儲存; D. bought買。至少72小時的額外供水,瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、嬰兒濕巾和現成的藥品都應該儲存在地震后最有可能得到的地方?芍鸢笧C。
【7】D考查連詞。A. before 在---之前; B. during 在---期間; C. since自從---以來;D. after在---之后。至少72小時的額外供水,瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、嬰兒濕巾和現成的藥品都應該儲存在地震后最有可能得到的地方。可知答案為D。
【8】B考查形容詞。A. important 重要的; B. necessary 必要的; C. easy 容易的; D. harmful有害的。如果有必要的話,把嬰兒車、毯子和嬰兒床用正確的輪子儲存起來,讓嬰兒及時離開,故選B。
【9】A考查動詞。A. protect 保護; B. lay 放置; C. relax 放松; D. drive驅使。在嬰兒床或嬰兒車中設置軟墊,為了在搖晃時保護嬰兒。故選A。
【10】B考查動詞。A. call 打電話; B. understand明白,理解; C. expect 期盼,預測; D. guess猜測。到三歲左右,孩子們就能理解地震是什么,以及如何為一個地震做好準備。故選B。
【11】D考查形容詞。A. worried 擔憂的; B. eager 渴望的; C. excited 興奮的; D. ready有準備的。到三歲左右,孩子們就能理解地震是什么,以及如何為一個地震做好準備。get ready for為---做準備,故選D。
【12】D 考查名詞。A. event 活動; B. effect 影響; C. result 結果; D. cause原因。花些時間解釋地震的原因以及他們所能理解的地震造成的損失?芍鸢笧D。
【13】A考查詞組。A. according to按著; B. because of 因為; C. in spite of 盡管; D. thanks to多虧了,由于;ㄐ⿻r間解釋地震的原因以及他們所能理解的地震造成的損失。故選A。
【14】C考查名詞。A. reason理由; B. result結果; C. safety 安全; D. truth真理,事實。讓你的孩子參加家庭討論和地震安全計劃。根據句意可知答案為C。
【15】B考查動詞。A. practise 練習; B. review復習; C. copy復制,復; D. teach教。每六個月進行一次演習,檢查安全程序。故選B。
【16】D考查形容詞。A. similar相似的; B. different不相同的; C. equal平等的; D. possible可能的。也要讓他們在每個房間里都能看到。故選D。
【17】A考查讓步狀語從句引導詞。 A. wherever 無論哪里; B. whatever 無論什么; C. whenever 無論什么時候; D. whoever無論誰。教孩子們在地震中應該做什么。根據句意可知選A。
【18】C 考查動詞詞組。A. Make sense有意義,講得通; B. Work out 解決,算出; C. Make sure 確保; D. Set down記下。確保孩子們在學校的急救卡是最新的?芍鸢笧C。
【19】A考查狀語從句引導詞。A. Although 盡管; B. Because因為; C. If 如果; D. Besides另外。雖然孩子們不應該關掉燈,但重要的是他們知道什么是氣體的味道。根據句意可知答案為A。
【20】B 考查名詞。A. person 人; B. adult 成年人; C. stranger陌生人; D. friend朋友。,如果他們在地震后聞到煤氣味,建議孩子們告訴大人。故選B。
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