閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求回答相關(guān)問題。（請將答案直接寫在答題卷上）
[1] Hurt may occur at any time in our daily life, and forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing．Several new studies, however, say that  it could have a lot of health benefits．When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem．Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something like anger can ________.
[2] When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often gain special power．In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness for Good, says being angry can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.
[3] The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headache, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.
[4] So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things．Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.
[5] Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
小題1:What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 1) probably refer to?( no more than 4 words )
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words．( no more than 4 words )
______________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Complete the following statement with proper words．( no more than 4 words )
It is proved that people who _______________________________ are more relaxed and healthy.
小題4:Why doesn’t it matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things? ( no more than 15 words )
_____________________________________________________________________________
小題5:What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 10 words )
_______________________________________________________________________________

小題1:Forgiving someone
小題2:change your well-being/ harm your health
小題3:are able to forgive
小題4:Because it is not worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else
小題5:Forgiveness is good for health

試題分析：說明了傷害發(fā)生在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹娜魏螘r候，原諒那些曾經(jīng)傷害過你或讓你失望的人不是一件很容易的事情，但是一項研究表明，寬恕對身體有好處
小題1: 由第一段第一行Hurt may occur at any time in our daily life, and forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing．Several new studies可以得到答案
小題2:由第一段第四行When you think of forgiveness, you probably don’t think of it as being a health or medical problem可以得到答案
小題3:由第三段第一行The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.可以得到答案
小題4:由第四段最后一句Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else可以得到答案
小題5:由本文的主要意思“傷害發(fā)生在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹娜魏螘r候，原諒那些曾經(jīng)傷害過你或讓你失望的人不是一件很容易的事情，但是一項研究表明，寬恕對身體有好處”，可以得到答案
點評：首先通讀全文，知道短文的主要意思，根據(jù)問題在短文中找出答案，如果有現(xiàn)成的答案，可以用原句，如果沒有現(xiàn)成的答案，自己組織語言
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. But doctors in the United States now say babies begin learning on their first day of life.
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other people.
The researchers say this ability to learn exists in a baby even before birth. They say newborn babies can recognize and understand sounds they heard while they were still developing inside their mothers.
Experts say the first three years of a child’s life are the most intensive period of language and speech development. This is the time when the brain is developing. Language and communication skills are believed to develop best in an environment that is rich with sounds and sights. Experts say babies should repeatedly hear the speech and language of other people.
America’s National Institutes of Health says evidence suggests there are important periods of speech and language development in children. The ability to learn a language will be more difficult if these periods pass without early contact with a language.
The first signs of communication happen during the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention. Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. These sounds become a kind of nonsense speech over time.
小題1:When does the author think babies begin to learn? (no more than 9 words, 2 marks)
                                                                                                                                    
小題2:Why do babies smile to please her mother or other caregiver? (no more than 9 words, 2 marks)
                                                                                                                                    
小題3:According to experts, how can babies’ language and communication skills develop? (no more than 8 words, 3 marks)
                                                                                                                                    
小題4:What does the author mainly tell us? (no more than 8 words, 3 marks)
                                                                                                                                    

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。
[1]It's safe, it's simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows.
[2]In what researchers claim is the first-ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not, over the course of 12 weeks. There's no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It ________________ so you don't eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don't turn to calorie－rich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that water's appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds.
[3]Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be.
[4]The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if you're looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won't help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person.
小題1:What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
小題2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
Enough obvious evidence _______ how your appetite might be under the control of water.
________________________________________________________________
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)  
________________________________________________________________
小題4:Why should we avoid drinking too much water at a time？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________
小題5:What does the word "it" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to？(no more than 6 words)
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。
[1]You may be willing to be a part time volunteer in your community. An unpaid job can help you learn new skills and understand more about the workplace, and—best of all—you can get some useful guides to the future paid job. The following are some great volunteer ideas for teens.
[2]Hospitals. Interested in medicine? Enjoy helping patients? Then volunteering at your local hospital might be just the thing for you. Just call a hospital in your area and speak to the director of volunteers. There are many volunteer opportunities for teens 14-18 years old. These include transporting patients with a nurse, bringing books to patients, sitting and talking to patients and reading to patients.
[3]Nursing homes. Interested in volunteering with older people? Contact local retirement communities or nursing homes and speak to the activity director or the volunteer coordinate(協(xié)調(diào)人). Work opportunities include: office work, setting up the dining room, pushing wheelchairs, talking and listening, helping write letters and so on.
[4]Gardening Centers. Pay attention to local garden centers. Speak to the owner or manager of the garden center. Opportunities might include weeding, watering and loading cars for customers. You are sure to improve your gardening skills by being a volunteer in a garden center. Maybe you can become an excellent gardener.
[5]____________. Do you enjoy going to your local library? About 30 percent of the volunteers in the libraries are between 11 and 17. They offer a variety of positions, including computer center helpers, studio camera operators and children’s program assistants. You can have your voice heard in some services which are offered to young adults. Many libraries make the best possible match of volunteers to position. You will find your local library in your city or town. Speak to someone in volunteer services.
小題1:What is the greatest benefit that you can get from volunteer work?(no more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Who are fit to do volunteer work at the hospital?(no more than 12 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題3:How can you improve your gardening skills according to Paragraph 4?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________. 

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
[1]For thousands of young people everywhere, college means taking their first big step into adult life. What you do in your first year of college can have a big effect on the rest of your college years. Here are some tips of mine for you.
[2]Plan ahead. By the end of your first week, you’ll know when you should finish each of your study tasks. Put those on your list. More importantly, you need to finish them on time. Start making good use of your time at the beginning of the term.
[3]Eat right. College students often gain weight in their first year. Without Mom and Dad planning your meals, it’s easy to lose track of just how many calories you’re taking in. Try to limit the fast food and keep a varied diet.
[4]Talk to your professors. College students tend to be afraid of their professors. Don’t be. They’re there to help you. Visit a professor during his or her office hours just to chat now and again. Tell them about a book you have read, or ask for advice. And, of course, ask for help, whether with a tricky point in your readings or with big life issues（問題）. If nothing of these, a professor can point you in the right direction to find the resources（資源）you need.
[5] Speak up in class. Ask questions, answer the professor’s questions, and share your opinion as much as possible. There are no points for sitting quietly anymore.
　　[6] ________. There are so many resources available（可得到的） in the library – magazines, videos, and of course, the books you need for your papers. Learn as much as you can about your library. Talk with the librarians about the resources available in your field.
小題1:Complete the following sentence according to Paragraph5. (no more than 5 words)
It’s useless and meaningless for you to ___________ in class.
小題2:What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?(no more than 5 words)
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀下面的材料回答后面的五個小題。（每小題3分，滿分15分）
Joe Templer should have known better. After all, he works for a large auto insurance company. It won't hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a self service gas station. But moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.
In 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States one every 20 seconds. If _________________, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.
Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing.      
Many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume of the thefts. It is a major money maker for organized crime. Typically, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts sold to individuals. But as many as 200,000 cars are smuggled out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.
Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in depth auto investigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation（緩刑）, not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.
One exception is a Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full time on the state's 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 1986, when the effort began, the state's auto theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.
小題1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Why do you think Joe Templer should be blamed according to the writer? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
小題4:Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
小題5:What suggestions would you give the car owners to prevent the car theft? (Please answer within 20 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

[1]Not all parties have to be time-consuming and expensive to plan.It’s possible to have a party that’s simple but fun for everyone.Before you plan the party,it helps to write an outline of what kind of party you want to have,what foods and entertainment you’ll provide and so on.The following are tips on how to plan an excellent simple party.
[2]Choose a party theme that goes along with your interest and is easy to handle for you.If you’re a huge jazz fan and you have a large collection of jazz albums,build your party on a jazz theme.Visit local party supply stores and pick up music decorative items such as tablecloths,glasses,plates and napkins.
[3]Decide______available you have to spend on your party.Be practical about the length of time tasks are likely to take,such as how much time you spend on pre-party house cleaning,meal preparation and shopping for party materials.Add a time buffer(緩沖)into.your calculations.This way if anything goes wrong you will be able to deal with it.
[4]Prepare the food for your party.Make a trip to the store to get all your ingredients.Do this 2 or 3 days before the party as this will make sure all your ingredients are fresh and allow you to concentrate on meal preparation rather than running around searching for last-minute ingredients.Besides,you should make sure that if kids are part of the group,there are some delicious snacks for them.
[5]If you choose to hold it at home,make sure you have cleaned your home up and organized it at least a day or two before.Decorate the entrance hall or doorway to create a welcoming atmosphere.Make sure that the lighting is appropriate.Check the restrooms for extra toilet paper,tissue and soap.
小題1:What party themes should we choose?( no more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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Make sure to prepare some_____if there are kids in the party.
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________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages--- the taxis of those days to get around .
The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day . If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to get to and from work they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground--- the first subway system was born . The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays but the first track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers 3.7 miles long. About30000 people got on the subway the first day . Riders were treated to comfortable seats, standing up while the train was moving was not allowed, and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars.
However the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems riding the Underground did become popular. It carried nine million riders in its first year. Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Under ground. Today there are 94 large underground rapid transit systems around the world . The busiest of these subway systems is the Tokyo Metro which opened in 1927.This efficient subway has two billion riders per year and “porters ” work on the platforms during busy traffic hours to help push riders onto trains. At times subway cars have been packed with up to 300 people Shopping malls built in high traffic stations where riders move from one train to another have also helped the popularity of subways in Tokyo. Stations like the famous Ginza Sugo Eki Ginza Consolidated Station include underground department store supermarkets restaurants and specialty shops. Shoppers never have to go above ground
小題1:What is the best title for this passage (Please answer within 10 words)
小題2:Why Shoppers never have to go above ground ? (Please answer within 10 words)
小題3:What problems led the British government to build the London Under ground(Please answer within 10 words)
小題4:Which sentence can be replaced by the following------ Although there were such problems people loved to take subways.
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.     

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文并回答問題
[1]Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according to the issue dates.
[2]Of course, there are many ____________. You can collect stamps relating to a particular theme. For example, sport lovers may choose the Olympic theme. They try their best to find Olympic stamps issued by various parts of the world every four years. Some of them may want to concentrate on even more specific sport activities like ball games, gymnasium, swimming, etc.
[3]If you like astronomy, you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars, planets, spacecraft, spacemen, etc. once you have fixed the topic, you no longer need to bother about stamps other than the theme you selected. Then, you can put all your effort to collect the stamps around it.
[4]China issues zodiac animal stamps (十二生肖郵票) every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. They are extremely popular and a lot of collectors wait patiently for 12 years to collect a full set of them. Hong Kong’s Lunar New Year special stamp series began in 2000 with the Year of Dragon and the twelfth and final set was issued in 2011, the Year of Rabbit. Recently some Western countries have issued zodiac animal stamps, which attract a lot of attention as well.
[5]You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point. The topic you choose should not be too narrow. Otherwise, it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic. You will be depressed and even lose your interest in collecting stamps.
[6]Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them. The main challenge is how you organize and expand your collection around your theme.
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 5 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words． （no more than 5 words）
Of course, there are many ____________________________________________.
小題3:What should you do if you want to collect a full set of zodiac animal stamps? （no more than 7 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題4:List the three general themes in collecting stamps mentioned in the passage． （3 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題5:What does the word "them" （Line2, Paragraph6） probably refer to? （1 word）
_______________________________________________________________________________

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