【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫(huà)掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I passed all the other course that I took at my university, but I could never pass botany. This was why all botany students had to spend several hours a week in a lab look through a microscope at plant cells, but I could never see anything through a microscope. This was used to make my professor angry. “I can’t see everything，” I said. Then he began patient enough to explain how to see through it, but I still couldn’t make it. At last we tried it with every adjustment of the microscope known to men. With my pleasure, I saw something and drew it quickly on the paper. “What’s that？” my professor asked. “That’s what I saw.” I answered. “No, you don’t！” he shouted, and he bent over and looking into the microscope. “That’s your eyes! You’ve fixed the lens so that it reflects! You’ve drawn your eyes！”

【答案】第一句：course→courses

第二句：why→because; look→looking

第三句：去掉was

第四句：everything→anything

第五句：patient→patiently

第六句：men→man

第七句：With→To

第十句：don’t→didn’t; looking→looked

【解析】

【1】開(kāi)頭第一句話中說(shuō)到，除了植物學(xué)，作者通過(guò)了在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的所有其他的學(xué)科。The other“整體中除了…剩下的”是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)集合，后面接復(fù)數(shù)。所以填curses。

【2】”the reason why”與 “this is because”是兩個(gè)固定搭配，”the reason why”why是一個(gè)形容詞副詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，“this is because”是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，this是主語(yǔ)，is是系動(dòng)詞，is后面的就是表語(yǔ)。兩個(gè)都表示某某的原因。

【3】因?yàn)閷W(xué)植物學(xué)的所有同學(xué)必須一個(gè)星期花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室用顯微鏡觀察植物細(xì)胞。Spend sometimes in doing sth“花一些時(shí)間做某事”。所以look應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式looking。

【4】be used to do sth“習(xí)慣于做某事。并且是指過(guò)去習(xí)慣于做某事”Used to“慣于、經(jīng)常”這里是說(shuō)因?yàn)樽髡卟荒軓娘@微鏡里面看到植物的細(xì)胞，于是老師會(huì)經(jīng)常生氣。這里做經(jīng)常講，所以要去掉was。

【5】anything“任何事物，用于含有否定意義的 陳述句中。”everything“所有事物，用于肯定句的陳述句中”此處是說(shuō)，作者通過(guò)顯微鏡看不到任何事物。是一個(gè)否定陳述句，所以用anything。

【6】enough是一個(gè)形容詞。表示充足的。老師開(kāi)始十分耐心的跟作者解釋如何使用顯微鏡看植物細(xì)胞。Enough前面應(yīng)該是用一個(gè)副詞去表明耐心的程度。所以填patiently。

【7】最后，我們嘗試著人類(lèi)目前所知道的調(diào)整顯微鏡的各種辦法。這里的man作人類(lèi)的含義而不是男人。所以不用man的復(fù)數(shù)形式men。

【8】with pleasure“愉快的，樂(lè)意的”，to ones pleasure“令…開(kāi)心的”這兩個(gè)搭配是固定的，沒(méi)有with ones pleasure之說(shuō)。令我感到開(kāi)心的是，我看到了一些東西并迅速的把他畫(huà)出來(lái)了�？疾於陶Z(yǔ)實(shí)意辨析。

【9】由前面作者的回答，這個(gè)就是他所看到的“That’s what I saw.可以確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式。所以教授回答作者的時(shí)候應(yīng)該也是過(guò)去式。所以用didn't。

【10】教授看到作者畫(huà)的圖時(shí)對(duì)他大吼，于是他自己彎下腰并看顯微鏡。彎下腰和看顯微鏡是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，彎腰bent用的是過(guò)去式，所以看look也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去式looked。

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