Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked satisfactorily, his assistant  31  , “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing. ”

  Thomas Edison replied very  32 , “Oh, we have come a long way and we have   33 a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot 34  to make a good light bulb. ”

  If we learn from our mistakes, then we are  35  . If we learn from someone else’s mistakes, then we are genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines   36  daily and failure is nothing more than a few small  37   repeated daily.

  How  38 the above lines are! Success takes   39 . We’ll make mistakes 40   we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to   41 new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence  42 what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional  43  , but only a few really  44  their true potential and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n)  45  life. Do you want to be exceptional?

  Success is a fruit which everyone wants to   46  but it is not found everywhere and no one can   47  it without serious efforts.

  Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) 48  !

  Success depends upon previous  49  , and without it we will end in failure.

  When you are  50  , please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.

31. A. celebrated   B. complained

C. explained     D. answered

32. A. confidently    B. madly

C. carelessly      D. angrily

33. A. remembered   B. refused

C. learned       D. ordered

34. A. test   B. ignore

C. invent    D. use

35. A. healthy   B. enthusiastic

C. intelligent    D. generous

36. A. shown   B. prevented

C. recorded    D. practiced

37. A. errors   B. machines

C. jobs     D. steps

38. A. common   B. strange

C. familiar     D. true

39. A. effect   B. time

C. drugs     D. roles

40. A. as though   B. so that

C. unless      D. if

41. A. keep   B. attempt

C. give     D. see

42. A. depends on   B. sets aside

C. turns down     D. sets up

43. A. appearances   B. experiences

C. qualities      D. feelings

44. A. own   B. realize

C. provide   D. research

45. A. active   B. hard

C. rich      D. average

46. A. sell   B. draw

C. eat     D. praise

47. A. achieve    B. watch

C. offer      D. recognize

48. A. story   B. excuse

C. key     D. plan

49. A. preparation   B. influence

C. life        D. generation

50. A. powerful   B. wonderful

C. successful    D. hopeful

31.【解析】選B。由愛迪生的助手所說的話可知,他有點(diǎn)灰心喪氣, 所以他就開始“抱怨(complained)”。

32. 【解析】選A。由后面愛迪生所說的話可知,愛迪生對(duì)發(fā)明鍥而不舍,所以他對(duì)自己的工作充滿了“信心”。

33. 【解析】選C。由愛迪生的樂觀態(tài)度可知,他認(rèn)為他們已經(jīng)“學(xué)到了(learned)”很多。上文中助手的話也有提示。

34. 【解析】選D。試驗(yàn)證明有兩千種材料不能“用來(use)”做電燈泡。

35. 【解析】選C。此處與下句的genius呼應(yīng):如果我們善于從自己的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí),那我們就會(huì)變得“明智(intelligent)”。

36. 【解析】選D。成功就是每天要“實(shí)踐(practiced)”的一些簡(jiǎn)單的行為準(zhǔn)則。

37. 【解析】選A。失敗就是每天重復(fù)犯的“小錯(cuò)誤(errors)”。

38. 【解析】選D。這里用true表示作者完全認(rèn)同上述這些話。

39. 【解析】選B。由下一句可知,成功需要時(shí)間。

40. 【解析】選D。如果太著急就會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,if在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。

41. 【解析】選B。沒有自信心,我們就無法去“嘗試(attempt)”新的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。

42. 【解析】選A。由上下文可知,我們的自信“取決于(depends on)”我們對(duì)自己的看法和是否相信自己。

43. 【解析】選C。我們每個(gè)人生來都具有特殊的“品質(zhì)(qualities)”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合常理。

44. 【解析】選B。但是只有一少部分人“認(rèn)識(shí)到(realize)”自己真正的潛能。

45. 【解析】選D。此處選“平庸的(average)”與上文中的exceptional對(duì)比。

46. 【解析】選C。成功就像人人都想“吃(eat)”的水果,此處用來比喻人人都想擁有成功。

47. 【解析】選A。不付出努力,你就無法“獲得(achieve)”成功。

48. 【解析】選B。想成功的人總是尋找辦法,而不想成功的人總是尋找“借口(excuse)”。

49. 【解析】選A。精心準(zhǔn)備會(huì)走向成功,反之注定會(huì)失敗。

50. 【解析】選C。當(dāng)你“成功(successful)”時(shí),享受它并幫助其他想取得成就的人。

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Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power,recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing.He basically came up with the modern system of research and development.Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds.Edison’s 1aboratories were the forerunners( 先驅(qū))of Apple,Google and Microsoft.

Yet for a11 his scientific gifts,he was no Steve Jobs or Bill Gates.He once said,“Anything that won’ t sell,I don’ t want to invent.” But Edison,unlike Jobs or Gates,had no real sense of what the public wanted or how to change his discoveries into products that might sell.It took him years to understand that the phonograph( 留聲機(jī))was not a business tool but an entertainment invention.He helped create movies but resisted the idea that people might want to go into a theater to watch one.

We chose Edison this year because we need his example now more than ever.Though we live in a time of great reformation,the U.S.is in danger of losing its advantage in science and technology.American investment( 投資)in research and development has not increased as a percentage of GDP since the mid一1980s,while the government’ s share has been dropping.And this is at a time when China is rapidly increasing its money on research and development.The U.S.was once among the 1eading nations.Now it ranks near the bottom of the 23 nations that collect such data.We hope that Edison’ s story might not only encourage reformation but also inspire more

young Americans to study science and engineering.

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    A.the number of Edison’ s great inventions

    B.Edison’ s special personal characters

    C.Edi son’ s modern system of research

    D.Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.A11 the things Edison invented sold well.

    B.Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.

    C.Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.

    D.Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.

The author’ s main purpose is to   

      A.inform US of the danger the USA is in

      B.get young Americans to study science

      C.be in honor of Edison for his contributions

      D.tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are

We can infer from the text that   

    A.the USA is no 10nger advanced in science and technology

    B.the USA falls behind China in research and inventions

    C.more and more young Americans will be interested in science

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Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power,recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing.He basically came up with the modern system of research and development.Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds.Edison’s 1aboratories were the forerunners(先驅(qū))of Apple,Google and Microsoft.
Yet for a11 his scientific gifts,he was no Steve Jobs or Bill Gates.He once said,“Anything that won’ t sell,I don’ t want to invent.” But Edison,unlike Jobs or Gates,had no real sense of what the public wanted or how to change his discoveries into products that might sell.It took him years to understand that the phonograph(留聲機(jī))was not a business tool but an entertainment invention.He helped create movies but resisted the idea that people might want to go into a theater to watch one.
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【小題1】The first paragraph is mainly about        .

A.the number of Edison’ s great inventions
B.Edison’ s special personal characters
C.Edi son’ s modern system of research
D.Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners
【小題2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.A11 the things Edison invented sold well.
B.Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.
C.Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.
D.Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.
【小題3】The author’ s main purpose is to   
A.inform US of the danger the USA is in
B.get young Americans to study science
C.be in honor of Edison for his contributions
D.tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are
【小題4】We can infer from the text that   
A.the USA is no 10nger advanced in science and technology
B.the USA falls behind China in research and inventions
C.more and more young Americans will be interested in science
D.China is spending more and more money on research and development

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1.The first paragraph is mainly about         .

    A.the number of Edison’ s great inventions

    B.Edison’ s special personal characters

    C.Edi son’ s modern system of research

    D.Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners

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    B.Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.

    C.Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.

    D.Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.

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      B.get young Americans to study science

      C.be in honor of Edison for his contributions

      D.tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are

4.We can infer from the text that   

    A.the USA is no 10nger advanced in science and technology

    B.the USA falls behind China in research and inventions

    C.more and more young Americans will be interested in science

D.China is spending more and more money on research and development

 

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Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power,recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing.He basically came up with the modern system of research and development.Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds.Edison’s 1aboratories were the forerunners(先驅(qū))of Apple,Google and Microsoft.
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  1. 1.

    The first paragraph is mainly about        .

    1. A.
      the number of Edison’ s great inventions
    2. B.
      Edison’ s special personal characters
    3. C.
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      Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners
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    1. A.
      A11 the things Edison invented sold well.
    2. B.
      Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.
    3. C.
      Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.
    4. D.
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    The author’ s main purpose is to   .

    1. A.
      inform US of the danger the USA is in
    2. B.
      get young Americans to study science
    3. C.
      be in honor of Edison for his contributions
    4. D.
      tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are
  4. 4.

    We can infer from the text that   .

    1. A.
      the USA is no 10nger advanced in science and technology
    2. B.
      the USA falls behind China in research and inventions
    3. C.
      more and more young Americans will be interested in science
    4. D.
      China is spending more and more money on research and development

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Although Thomas Edison created the technologies behind three major 21st century industries  electrical power,recorded music and movies—his greatest invention may have been the modern method of inventing.He basically came up with the modern system of research and development.Edison was not the only scientist doing research in his garage but someone who gathered around him a team of creative scientific minds.Edison’s laboratories were the forerunners( 先驅(qū))of Apple,Google and Microsoft.

Yet for all his scientific gifts,he was no Steve Jobs or Bill Gates.He once said,“Anything that won’ t sell,I don’ t want to invent.” But Edison,unlike Jobs or Gates,had no real sense of what the public wanted or how to change his discoveries into products that might sell.It took him years to understand that the phonograph( 留聲機(jī))was not a business tool but an entertainment invention.He helped create movies but resisted the idea that people might want to go into a theater to watch one.

We chose Edison this year because we need his example now more than ever.Though we live in a time of great reformation,the U.S.is in danger of losing its advantage in science and technology.American investment( 投資)in research and development has not increased as a percentage of GDP since the mid一1980s,while the government’ s share has been dropping.And this is at a time when China is rapidly increasing its money on research and development.The U.S.was once among the leading nations.Now it ranks near the bottom of the 23 nations that collect such data.We hope that Edison’ s story might not only encourage reformation but also inspire more young Americans to study science and engineering.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about         .

    A.the number of Edison’ s great inventions

    B.Edison’ s special personal characters

    C.Edi son’ s modern system of research

    D.Apple.Google and Microsoft and their forerunners

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.All the things Edison invented sold well.

    B.Edison wanted to invent things that sold well.

    C.Edison’ s inventions were not valuable for being unpopular.

    D.Edison had a gift for changing his discoveries into best sellers.

3.The author’ s main purpose is to   

      A.inform US of the danger the USA is in

      B.get young Americans to study science

      C.be in honor of Edison for his contributions

      D.tell US how important Edison’ s inventions are

4.We can infer from the text that   

    A.the USA is no longer advanced in science and technology

    B.the USA falls behind China in research and inventions

    C.more and more young Americans will be interested in science

    D.China is spending more and more money on research and development

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