They had a wonderful holiday, ____________bad weather.

A. because of     B. due to    C. in spite of    D. despite of

C

【解析】

試題分析：一般說來，in spite of的語氣較強(qiáng)，使用范圍也較廣； despite的語氣較弱，多用于詩歌或正式的文體中。despite一般不與of連用。故選C。due to由于   because of由于    句意：盡管天氣很糟糕，他們卻度過了一個愉快的假期。

考點(diǎn)：介詞短語用法

點(diǎn)評：本題出現(xiàn)的介詞屬于考綱中必須掌握的短語，首先理解意思，再注意用法，due to和because of.用法如下：due to“由于，因…造成”，引導(dǎo)的短語在句中除可作狀語外，也可作表語或定語。有些講英語的人僅將 due to 用于動詞be之后作表語，但目前普遍認(rèn)為可將due to看作是owing to的同義詞。

Eg. Your failure is due to negligence.你的失敗是由于疏忽所造成的。

due to除可表示原因外，還有“應(yīng)給于，應(yīng)屬于”的意思。

Eg. Our grateful thanks are due to you.向你表示我們衷心的感謝

owing to 也可以作表語,但可以和 because of一樣, 用于句首作狀語.

thanks to “由于或因?yàn)槟橙耍呈拢�，通常用于好的方面，譯為“多虧”，但有時作反語；引導(dǎo)的介詞短語可置于句首或句末。

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