______ after a long walk, Mike called and said he couldn’t come to the party.
A.Having worn outB.Being worn outC.To wear outD.Worn out
D

試題分析:考查非謂語動詞,句意為:長距離步行之后十分疲勞,邁克打電話說  他不能來參加聚會了。Be worn out是精疲力竭的意思,這里用過去分詞表示狀態(tài),在此句中表原因,Having worn out沒有表達(dá)出be worn out這個(gè)詞組,Being worn out表示和謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生的被動動作;To wear out不定式表示目的; D為正確答案。
點(diǎn)評:分詞做狀語的時(shí)候,如果動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式;如果二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系就使用過去分詞的形式。
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