5.Eliza Doolittle,a poor flower girl who was ambitious to improve herself,came from the west end of London.She made a living by (61)selling(sell)flowers in the streets.One day,she met with Professor Higgins who was (62)an expert in phonetics,convinced that the quality of a person's English depended on his or her position in society.Professor laughed at Eliza's terrible English and promised(63)proudly (proud) that once taught to speak properly,the girl could pass(64)herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.Eliza thought that it was a chance for her (65)to change(change)her life.So she went to Higgin's house and asked him to teach her but (66)was refused (refuse).At that time,professor's friend Colonel Pickering,an officer in the army,was interested in the girl's (67)education (educate).He bet with the professor that he might not teach Eliza successfully,(68)which made the proud professor accept Eliza (69)as a student and decided to teach her not only pronunciation (70)but also grammar.

分析 本文講述的是蕭伯納的《茶花女》.
伊莉莎•杜利特爾,一個來自倫敦西區(qū)賣花的渴望提高自己的女孩.有一天,她遇到了相信一個人的英語質(zhì)量取決于他或她社會地位的語音學(xué)專家希金斯教授.教授嘲笑了她的可怕的英語并承諾,一旦學(xué)會了高標準的發(fā)音,女孩可以通過自己在三個月后成為大使的花園聚會公爵夫人.伊莉莎認為這是她改變生活的機會.所以她去希金的家,要他教自己,但被拒絕了.當時,教授的朋友上校皮克林,一名在軍隊的軍官,對女孩的請求感興趣.他打賭,教授不可能成功教會伊莉莎,使驕傲的教授接受伊莉莎作為一個學(xué)生,不僅決定教給她發(fā)音更教她語法.

解答 61.selling.考查非謂語動詞,做介詞by的賓語用doing.表示"她靠買花為生".     
62.a(chǎn)n.考查冠詞.修飾可數(shù)名詞expert 用an表示"一位專家".        
63.proudly.考查副詞.修飾動詞 promised用副詞,表示"驕傲的承諾".    
64.herself.考查反身代詞.因為句子的主語和賓語都是the girl,所以賓語用反身代詞.表示"讓她自己假扮伯爵夫人".   
65.to change.考查非謂語動詞.it is a chance for sb to do sth表示"對某人來說是做某事的機會",本句表示"Eliza 認為這是一個改變自己生活的機會".     
 66.was refused.考查謂語動詞.refuse和主語she之間是被動關(guān)系,表示"她被拒絕了".
 67.education.考查派生詞.在物主代詞the girl's后面用名詞,表示女孩的教育.  
68.which.考查關(guān)系詞.定語從句made the proud professor accept Eliza 的先行詞是這個句子,所以用which代指"這個賭約".     
69.a(chǎn)s.考查介詞.修飾名詞a student 用as表示"作為一個學(xué)生".       
70.but.考查連詞.根據(jù)not only 可知后面是but also,表示"不但…而且".

點評 考查語法填空.
形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動作的特征.
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er.
形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征.通常,可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面.
副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu).
一、副詞的位置:
1)在動詞之前.
2)在be動詞、助動詞之后.
3)多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后.
二、副詞的排列順序:
1)時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后.
2)方式副詞,短的在前,長的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接.
3)多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞.
注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞.

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