With those made by Hong Kong and Taiwan since 1949        , China has turned out a total of 26,300 films since 1905, when the country’s first movie was shot and screened.

A.didn’t include          B.not included     C.not including    D.not to include

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省高三最后一次模擬考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

(The Guardian):              More UK universities should be profiting from ideas

  A repeated criticism of the UK's university sector is its noticeable weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services.

  Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured, despite an annual £40m spent by the Department of Health on all kinds of research.

  However, we do have to challenge the unthinking complaint that the sector does not do enough in taking ideas to market. The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialization activity.

  When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions (interference) of the past decade have helped transformed the performances of UK universities. Evidence suggests the UK's position is much stronger than in the recent past and is still showing improvement. But national data masks the very large variation in the performance of individual universities. The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.

  This type of uneven distribution is not strange to the UK and is mirrored across other economies. In the UK, research is concentrated: less than 25% of universities are receiving 75% of the research funding. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active. It seems clear that the concentration of research and commercialization work creates differences between universities.

  The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to maximize the impact of their research efforts. Their purpose is not to generate funds to add to the bottom line of the university or to substitute other income streams. Rather, these universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits. In return for the scale of investment, they should share their expertise (expert knowledge or skill) in order to build greater confidence in the sector.

  Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialization spilling out of our universities. On the evidence presented in my report, there are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialization work.

  If there was a greater coordination(協(xié)調(diào))of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous (happening at the same time) investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.

1.What does the author think of UK universities in terms of commercialization?

A.They have lost their leading position in many ways.

B.They still have a place among the world leaders.

C.They do not regard it as their responsibility.

D.They fail to change knowledge into money.

2.What does the author say about the national data on UK universities’ performance in commercialization?

A.It masks the fatal weaknesses of government policy.

B.It indicates their ineffective use of government resources.

C.It does not rank UK universities in a scientific way.

D.It does not reflect the differences among universities.

3.We can infer from Paragraph 5 that “policy interventions (in Paragraph 4)” refers to _____.

A.concentration of resources in a limited number of universities

B.compulsory cooperation between universities and industries

C.government aid to non-research-oriented universities

D.fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutions

4.What dose the author suggest research-led universities do?

A.Fully use their research to benefit all sectors of society.

B.Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.

C.Advertise their research to win international recognition.

D.Spread their influence among top research institutions.

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: "I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韻律).""Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. I’m sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you."...

One younger musician said, "There are a couple of clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also planning to join in several summer festivals this year."

I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him. Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative (消極的), they’re all rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who are always complaining or blaming (責(zé)備) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who don’t support your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call "friends".

There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard. The choice is always yours to make. Of course, this exercise is entirely different from making friends only for the good of oneself. We really should try to help and spend time with those who are working towards a goal or dream.

1.The musicians’ conversation at the beginning is to show that ______.

A.musicians’ living conditions are not good

B.people in that town have poor taste in music

C.different people have different attitudes

D.young people are more likely to succeed

2.The underlined part "they’re rubbing off on you" in Paragraph 3 means ______.

A.they’ll push you ahead

B.they’ll have an influence on you

C.they’ll keep you from moving on

D.they’ll help you realize your dreams

3.Why did the author want to make friends with the younger musician?

A.He is more active than the others.

B.He can earn more than the others.

C.He has more things to do than the others.

D.His attitude is more positive than the others.

4.By doing the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 4, you can ______.

A.make the right kind of friends

B.improve your ability to make friends

C.develop a better relationship with your friends

D.make some new friends with the same interests as you

5.We can get the following information from the passage EXCEPT ______.

A.the younger musician is a positive person and would be a good friend

B.one will start complaining if one spends too much time with negative people

C.the exercise can help you keep close to really helpful friends

D.one should avoid making friends with people who have lots of difficulties

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆內(nèi)蒙古高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.

My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. I’m so glad I did.

On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.

On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn’t believe it ——there aren’t any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.

The little baby whale——actually as big as our boat——was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩渦) and waves. ”She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, ”my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe——and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.

In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day, Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.     

1.The author says “I’m so glad I did ” (in Para. 2)because ______.

A.he witnessed the whole process of fishing

B.he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea

C.he experienced the rescue of the whales

D.he spent the weekend with his family

2.The harbour survived the storm owing to____________.

A.the shape of the harbour

B.the arms of the bay

C.the still water in the channel

D.the long coast line

3.The mother whale failed to help her baby because__________.

A.she had stayed in the polluted water for too long

B.the whirlpools she had made were not big enough

C.she had no other whales around to turn to for help

D.the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction

4.what is the theme of the story?

A.Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness

B.Fishing provides excitement for children

C.It’s necessary to live in harmony with animals

D.It’s vital to protect the environment

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆湖北省荊門市高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空

When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me.I never had a father, though in my neighborhood that's not  31 .I know some kids just like me.You have to  32 yourself.

There are fights and killings all the time.I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant.1 could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark and my mom 33 let that happen.

Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact, I did so well that in sixth grade, I entered the  34 class, and Mr.Clark was the teacher.I felt so  35 to have him for a second year!

He took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera.Before the show, he 36 us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We didn't want to let him 37 , so we listened to him attentively.

  38 of us were surprised when Mr.Clark was selected as Disney's 2000 Teacher of the Year.When he learned he'd won, he said he would 39 three names out of a hat; he would go to Los Angeles to get the 40 with those students.But 41 it came time to draw names, Mr.Clark said, "You're all going."

He got 42 to fly all 37 of us out to Disneyland in California and put us up at the Hilton.People were 43 , but Mr.Clark really cared about us.There's no way I can 44 most teachers doing that.No way.But he saw something in us that nobody else saw.

On graduation day, there were a lot of tears.We didn't want his class to 45 .In my new school year, we were all happy when Mr.Clark  46 in our class once again.He's been a  47 in our lives.

In 2003, Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to 48 school supplies and visit orphanages.It was the most amazing 49 of my life.It's now my 50 to one day start a group of women's clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.

1.

A.common

B.normal

C.real

D.unusual

 

2.

A.comfort

B.encourage

C.watch

D.tolerate

 

3.

A.couldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t

 

4.

A.local

B.general

C.gifted

D.scared

 

5.

A.sudden

B.lucky

C.a(chǎn)nnoyed

D.a(chǎn)nxious

 

6.

A.treated

B.directed

C.showed

D.swapped

 

7.

A.off

B.out

C.up

D.down

 

8.

A.Some

B.Any

C.None

D.Many

 

9.

A.give

B.enter

C.draw

D.register

 

10.

A.reward

B.bonus

C.diploma

D.a(chǎn)ward

 

11.

A.a(chǎn)fter

B.when

C.before

D.since

 

12.

A.donations

B.suggestions

C.requests

D.messages

 

13.

A.excited

B.satisfied

C.a(chǎn)shamed

D.a(chǎn)mazed

 

14.

A.suggest

B.a(chǎn)dvocate

C.imagine

D.complain

 

15.

A.end

B.start

C.continue

D.last

 

16.

A.picked up

B.showed up

C.rang up

D.packed up

 

17.

A.colleague

B.sponsor

C.success

D.constant

 

18.

A.deliver

B.collect

C.display

D.recommend

 

19.

A.a(chǎn)dventure

B.experience

C.vacation

D.interview

 

20.

A.dream

B.conclusion

C.turn

D.demand

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高三上學(xué)期期中考試熱身卷(英語) 題型:閱讀理解

BEUING (Associated Press 美聯(lián)社) —China has a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educational toys should be easy.

    While China may be the world’s biggest toy maker, many of the best are exported . Department stores here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low.

A US company, BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.

    BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.  People who join the company’s "mother club"can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and child?care books.

"We want to build a seven?year relationship with those people," said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCare’s president. "It starts during pregnancy , when the anxiety and needs are highest." BabyCare works on a one to one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by BabyCare advise parents, explain toys that are designed for children at each stage of development to age six.

BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.

    It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children’s education and health that no other companies are in.

1.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?

  A. Educational toys and foreign toy markets.

  B. Problems with China’s toy market and education.

  C. Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.

  D. Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.

2. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?

  A. Club members buy BabyCare products for free child care advice.

  B. Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.

  C. Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.

  D. BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.

3.BabyCare is developing its business in China by.

   A. opening stores in Beijing hospitals

   B. offering 18?month courses on child?care

   C. setting up children’s education centers

   D. forming close relationships with parents

4.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?

   A. Mother’s Club in China.       B. BabyCare and Doctors.

   C. American Company Model.        D. Educational Toys in China

 

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