18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
One Monday afternoon,we were playing basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over.On seeing that,all my classmates rushed to me.Under the help of several other students,Li Xiang,one of my best friend put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately.It turned out that my right ankle got hurt but I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave until an ambulance was arrived.The following day,he came to see me.To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure have such a devoting friend.

分析 周一下午我在打球時(shí)滑倒了,所有的同學(xué)都來(lái)幫助我,李想把我背到診所,結(jié)果是我的腳踝受傷了,我又被送到醫(yī)院,我住院的幾天,他都帶著課本來(lái)幫我復(fù)習(xí)功課.有如此忠誠(chéng)的朋友真是讓人愉快.

解答 One Monday afternoon,we were playing basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over.On seeing that,all my classmates rushed to me.Under the help of several other students,Li Xiang,one of my best friend put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately.It turned out that my right ankle got hurt but I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave until an ambulance was arrived.The following day,he came to see me.To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons.It was a great pleasure∧have such a devoting friend.
試題分析:
1.while→when.  考查固定搭配.be doing when 是固定用法,意思是:某事正在發(fā)生這時(shí)….所以用when和were playing一致.
2.Under→With.  考查固定搭配.with the help of …在…的幫助下.所以Under 更改為With.
3.friend→friends.  考查名詞.one of 后面用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以friend→friends.
4.head→headed.   考查動(dòng)詞的一致性.全文都是過(guò)去式,這里應(yīng)該一致,所以head→headed.
5.but→and/so.  考查連詞.這里前后是并列或者因果關(guān)系,所以but→and/so.
6.去掉was.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主語(yǔ) an ambulance 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 arrived是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以去掉was.
7.greatly→great.  考查形容詞.形容詞 great修飾名詞relief.
8.them→him.考查代詞.他隨身帶來(lái)課本,所以用him.
9.have前加to.考查動(dòng)詞不定式.固定句式it is pleasure to do sth,表示"做某事有樂(lè)趣",it做形式主語(yǔ),代指動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth,所以have前加to.
10.devoting→devoted.考查形容詞.devoted 忠誠(chéng)的,修飾名詞.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
短文改錯(cuò)是通過(guò)閱讀修改短文,考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的應(yīng)用,包括連詞,冠詞,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別,名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題等.

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