分析 本文主要講述作者和岳母晚上出去到一家餐館吃飯,而這家餐館正準備關(guān)門,侍者仍然友好地接待了他們.在他們離開前,作者要給侍者小費,但侍者拒絕了.在作者的堅持下,侍者還是收下了,這讓他們兩人都感到高興.
解答 After spending many time at the hospital with my 70-year-old mother-in-law,we went out to have something∧eat at 9:30pm.The server was very busy prepare to close the restaurant.However,he was kind and served us good without asking our reasons for so a late dinner.Before we left,I went up and gave him an generous tip even though this restaurant didn't require any tip.At first she refused but I insisted on and he accepted it finally.It make us both very happily.
詳解:
1.many改為much 考查形容詞.time是可數(shù)名詞,要用much修飾,many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).
2.加to 考查動詞不定式.此處動詞不定式作定語修飾something.
3.prepare改為preparing 考查動名詞.be busy doing sth.意為"忙于做某事",是固定搭配.
4.good改為well 考查副詞.serve是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
5.so改為such 考查詞語用法.so修飾形容詞,such修飾名詞,dinner是名詞,用such修飾.
6.a(chǎn)n改為a 考查冠詞.tip是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
7.she改為he 考查代詞.he指代server,根據(jù)文中可知是男性,用代詞he.
8.去掉on或on后加it 考查詞語用法.insist on后沒有賓語,去掉on,insist是不及物動詞;insist on相當(dāng)于及物動詞,后接賓語it,指代tip.
9.make改為made 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
10.happily改為happy 考查形容詞.make后接形容詞作賓語補足語.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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