【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（僅限1詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個詞）。

Jiuzhaigou Valley lies in Aba, north of Sichuan Province in China. There 【1】 (be) snow-capped mountain peaks, forest, lakes, and 【2】 (vary) birds and animals, all contributing 【3】 the unique view of Jiuzhaigou Valley. Upon 【4】 (enter) the popular holiday center, you will find 【5】 (you) walking in a fairyland, leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world of water. Water brings Jiuzhaigou Valley its most delightful views, 【6】 is the soul of the place. 【7】 (attract) by the charming sights so much, you will certainly stay here for a long time with no thoughts for home.

The lakes 【8】 (call) “Haizi” by the local people of Jiuzhaigou Valley, meaning “l(fā)ittle sea” in Chinese. Jiuzhaigou Valley has 【9】 total of 108 “Haizis” of different sizes and shapes. Some of the lakes ate hidden in the valleys, and others lie in the virgin(原始的) forests.

With a 【10】 (high) of 2,000 to 3,000 meters above the sea level, the sea enjoys a favorable climate that is cool in summer while not affected by the cold wind of the winter season, presenting the beautiful scenery all year around.

【答案】

【1】are

【2】various

【3】to

【4】entering

【5】yourself

【6】which

【7】Attracted

【8】are called

【9】a

【10】height

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了九寨溝的地理位置、氣候以及各種景點。

【1】考查主謂一致。There be句型為倒裝句，be后為句子主語，snow-capped mountain peaks, forest, lakes, and ___2___ (vary) birds and animals是句子主語，就近原則，peaks為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句子介紹客觀存在的事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。

【2】考查形容詞。所填詞修飾birds and animals，birds and animals為名詞，要用形容詞形式，vary的形容詞形式是various，故填various。

【3】考查介詞。contribute to有助于，促成，固定短語，contributing后跟介詞to，故填to。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。Upon為介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞，所給詞為enter是動詞，要用其動名詞形式，故填entering。

【5】考查代詞。句子主語為you，代詞作謂語動詞find的賓語，指代主語you，要用反身代詞，you指代進(jìn)入九寨溝的一個游客，是“你”，所以反身代詞要用“你自己”，故填yourself。

【6】考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句中的先行詞為Water，指物，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故填which。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所填詞為非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是you，與非謂語動詞是動賓關(guān)系，是Attract動作的接受者，表被動，要用過去分詞，作狀語。故填Attracted。

【8】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句子主語為The lakes，是動作的接受者，要用被動語態(tài)。句子表示客觀存在的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are called。

【9】考查冠詞。atotalof總數(shù)為……，固定用法，要用不定冠詞a，故填a。

【10】考查名詞。句中With是介詞，其后跟名詞短語，不定冠詞 a修飾名詞，所以，所填詞應(yīng)為名詞，height高度，故填height。

本題中的第4小題中的upon用作介詞，詞義較多，很多同學(xué)不熟悉它的使用，注意積累。

1.在……之上，在……上面，如，He laid a hand upon my shoulder.他把一只手放在我肩上。

2.一……就……，如，Upon his release, Davis went immediately to his mother.

Davis一被釋放就立即回到了母親身邊。

3.根據(jù)；依靠，如，We acted upon his instructions.我們根據(jù)他的指示辦事。

4.接近；5.對著，向；6.(走)上……，(爬)上……，如，He climbed upon his horse.他爬上馬背。

7.強調(diào)數(shù)目或數(shù)量大：mile upon mile，thousands upon thousands

upon和on一般可通用，但有以下不同：

1、表示在某一日子或日期時一般只用on，不用upon 。

2、在某些約定俗成的表達(dá)中，upon和on 不能互相替換，如，once upon a time，on no account

3、在句末或分句末的動詞不定式后往往用 upon，不用 on，如，a duty to defend upon.

4、on比upon通俗，upon比較正規(guī)。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展現(xiàn)) herself as she did nowhere else.

After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate(巨頭)Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career（職業(yè)）in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求)a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyer’s and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自傳), Moonwalk.

Jacqueline may have been hired for name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.__________________________________________. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.

【1】We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline _________.

A.because fond of reading after working as an editor

B.was in charge of publishing 100 books

C.promoted her books through social relations

D.gained a lot from her career as an editor

【2】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_________.

A.Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather as First Lady

B.Jacqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor

C.Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady

D.Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Jacqueline’s two marriages lasted more than 20 years.

B.Jacqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventually.

C.Jacqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.

D.Jacqueline’s achievements were widely known.

【4】The passage is mainly______________.

A.an introduction of Jacqueline’s life both as First Lady and as an editor

B.a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiences

C.a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 years

D.an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in publishing

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra (糙皮病)．

Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.

But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.

So Goldberger had himself injected (注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.

Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.

【1】Who were likely to get pellagra according to Goldberger?

A.People in the south of America.

B.People having a poor diet.

C.People in prison.

D.People touching pellagra patients.

【2】What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A.Pellagra wasn’t so terrible.

B.Pellagra could be cured.

C.Pellagra didn’t spread.

D.Pellagra wasn’t a medical problem.

【3】Why did some medical researchers refuse to accept Goldberger’s idea?

A.Goldberger’s idea sounds ridiculous.

B.They have done their own research.

C.The result hurt their pride.

D.Goldberger didn’t do enough research.

【4】Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?

A.Selfless and friendly.B.Devoted and determined.

C.Patient and expert.D.Stubborn and enthusiastic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給英語或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。

【1】After______（討價還價），they finally reached an agreement.

【2】______(admit) to Tsinghua University depends on examination results.

【3】The heart responds well to_______(energy) exercise.

【4】I watched the film and cried________（徹頭徹尾）.

【5】The full name of our great motherland is the People's________of China.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Participation in sports benefits health, encourages self-discipline, and develops character and teamwork. The positive effects of sport are well-known: improved body system and muscular fitness lower risk of obesity and depression, and an increased life quality. 【1】

Here is one-sports addiction. It may sound contradictory, because we usually reserve the word “addiction” for things that are bad for us, such as drug abuse or alcoholism.【2】Caused by the release of “happiness hormones(荷爾蒙)” after exercising, you can feel really “high” and be hooked on this feeling, which, like those produced by illegal drugs and alcohol, can be habit-forming.

Sports addiction is not taken seriously by everyone, though.【3】Sports addiction is, however, real and harmful.

Sport addicts share many symptoms with other sorts of addicts.【4】This is because they don't give them the chance to recover from working out. They have been so addicted to sports that they don't take time to recover from injuries. Chances of heart attacks and passing out increase, so sports addicts can put themselves at serious risk of harm.

【5】They become dependent on training for feeling good, and life away from training becomes dull. They can also develop tolerance to the “high”, and so need more and more exercise to get the same result. And when not exercising, they experience withdrawal effects, depression and anxiety.

A.They harm their bodies.

B.It may lead to physical injuries.

C.“There're worse things to be addicted to,” some people disagree.

D.Meanwhile, sport addicts may suffer withdrawal symptoms as well.

E.But there really is a sense in which you can become addicted to exercise.

F.Apart from physical damage, sport addicts suffer psychological damage too.

G.Based on all this good news, one might wonder whether there is any drawback.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can't help replying【1】the message we have just received. However, while it's fun to keep up with the【2】(late) gossip, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger. A team of【3】(research) from two UK universities recently found that people who use their phones while on the move walk【4】(different) from usual. “Recently,【5】person in front of me was walking very slowly and weaving. I thought this person was drunk. It turned out that the person【6】(text).” said Timmis, co-author of the study.

Texting also prevents us from paying attention to what's going on around us. It is especially dangerous in situations where we, need to keep【7】(we) eyes open, like walking home after dark. Our reaction time is also likely to be much slower. If we are about to run into someone or something else, we may not have time to act【8】it's too late.

Texting while walking definitely raises our risk of injuring others or【9】(hurt). Although it's hard【10】(live) without texting, we can decide how and when we text, choosing the right time and place.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】After a night of wrestling with his________, he decided to go to the police office to give himself up.

A.consensusB.conscienceC.consciousnessD.convention

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處 語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫岀修改后的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

In my life I have met many people who really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person is my Chinese teacher. He gave us the best gift the teacher can offer: a passion for learning. He not only taught me to appreciate the beauty of Chinese literature, but also arouse our interest in exploring something deeper. Beside, I was attracted by his lively teach style. We were always longing for his class with great eager because his lectures were humorously delivered. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friend rather than, students. Since it is nearly ten years since I attended to his last class, I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

【1】Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?

A.In the pool.B.In the ocean.C.In the lake.

【2】Why can’t the speakers meet up this coming Sunday?

A.There will be a football game.

B.There will be a family party.

C.There will be bad weather.

【3】What will the speakers most likely watch?

A.An action movie.B.A comedy.C.A history movie.

【4】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A.Friends.B.Boss and worker.C.Brother and sister.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案