41.A.observe | B.recommend | C.a(chǎn)cknowledge | D.judge |
42.A.encourage | B.train | C.praise | D.comfort |
43.A.contest | B.speech | C.surprise | D.involvement |
44.A.a(chǎn)nswers | B.a(chǎn)pplies | C.searches | D.makes |
45.A.luck | B.head | C.hand | D.shoulder |
46.A.sign | B.shout | C.smile | D.gift |
47.A.but | B.still | C.so | D.or |
48.A.takes | B.pulls | C.urges | D.protects |
49.A.a(chǎn)chievement | B.communication | C.organization | D.skill |
50.A.positive | B.possible | C.exact | D.common |
51.A.a(chǎn)dequately | B.properly | C.increasingly | D.normally |
52.A.manager | B.businessman | C.guard | D.protector |
53.A.consequently | B.strangely | C.otherwise | D.a(chǎn)ctually |
54.A.trust | B.a(chǎn)ppreciate | C.a(chǎn)dmire | D.inspire |
55.A.dark | B.cold | C.lonely | D.inconvenient |
56.A.excited | B.pleased | C.safe | D.curious |
57.A.a(chǎn)ddress | B.box | C.window | D.seat |
58.A.counted | B.turned | C.put | D.cheered |
59.A.spotless | B.cheerless | C.fearless | D.fruitless |
60.A.interested | B.touched | C.focused | D.worried |
分析 本文是一篇議論文,主要通過(guò)講述作者的孫女用微笑鼓勵(lì)他人的行為以及作者為郵政局保安送餅干,保安深受感動(dòng)的故事表達(dá)了作者對(duì)善良的看法.她相信善良會(huì)讓世界變得更美好,讓人們聯(lián)系更緊密.
解答 41~45 CAADB 46~50 CDBCA 51~55 DCDBA 56~60 CBDAB
41.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)名搭配.結(jié)合原文可知,此處動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是people;Observe people觀察人們;recommend people推薦人們;acknowledge people認(rèn)可人們;judge people評(píng)判人們;根據(jù)后文可知,作者一直鼓勵(lì)對(duì)善良的人充滿(mǎn)認(rèn)可和感激.此處只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C.
42.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.Encourage鼓勵(lì);train訓(xùn)練;praise稱(chēng)贊;comfort安慰;結(jié)合下文可知,作者是鼓勵(lì)人們傳遞善良美好.故選A.
43.A考查名詞詞義辨析.Contest比賽;speech演講;surprise驚喜;involvement參與;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和下文可知,作者與孫女進(jìn)行的是一場(chǎng)"看誰(shuí)讓更多人笑出來(lái)"的"比賽".故選A.
44.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.Answers回答;applies申請(qǐng);searches尋找;makes創(chuàng)造;結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知,"看誰(shuí)讓更多人笑出來(lái)"的"比賽"能夠"創(chuàng)造"出美好的一天.選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境,故選A.
45.B考查介詞和名詞的搭配.Luck運(yùn)氣;head腦袋;hand手;shoulder肩膀;結(jié)合下文可知,小女孩看到不開(kāi)心的人都會(huì)用微笑鼓勵(lì)他們.此處只有with head down 符合題意,故選B.
46.C考查名詞詞義辨析.結(jié)合下文可知,小女孩用微笑鼓勵(lì)他人sign信號(hào);shout喊叫;smile微笑; gift禮物;選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C.
47.D考查連詞詞義辨析.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,作者回過(guò)身后會(huì)對(duì)著Skylar微笑,或者對(duì)其他人微笑. but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;still仍然;so因此;表示結(jié)果;or或者;表示選擇,符合題意.故選D.
48.B考查動(dòng)詞副詞搭配.takes 拿;pulls拉;urges催促;protects保護(hù).由該句前一部分Kindness is a chain,再結(jié)合后面的副詞together可知,善良就像一根鏈,把我們都拉到了一起.pull together符合題意,故選B.
49.C考查名詞詞義辨析.Achievement成就;communication溝通;organization組織;skill技能.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,作者應(yīng)該是在一個(gè)婦女組織中工作.其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意,故選C.
50.A考查形容詞詞義辨析.positive積極的;possible可能的;exact精確的;common共同的;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及后面的energies可知,選項(xiàng)A符合題意,此處positive energies意為"正能量",其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意,故選A.
51.D考查副詞詞義辨析.a(chǎn)dequately 豐富地;properly合適地;increasingly增長(zhǎng)地; normally通常地;此處副詞修飾地是動(dòng)詞think,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處意為為那些通常不會(huì)想到的人做一些善事.選項(xiàng)D符合題意,故選D.
52.C名詞詞義辨析.manager經(jīng)理;businessman生意人;guard保安;protector保護(hù)者.結(jié)合下文語(yǔ)境可知,此處選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C.
53.D考查副詞詞義辨析.Consequently因此;strangely奇怪地;otherwise 否則;actually竟然;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,保安沒(méi)有想到作者會(huì)給他送餅干,所以他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)尷尬不自然.故選D.
54.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.結(jié)合下文,保安給了作者很多溫暖,所以她很"感激"他.trust信任;appreciate感激;admire崇拜;inspire激勵(lì);故選B.
55.A考查形容詞詞義辨析.Dark黑暗的;cold寒冷的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;inconvenient不方便的;根據(jù)作者提到的When I get here at 6 a.m可知,時(shí)間太早,外面天色還很黑暗.故選A.
56.C考查形容詞詞義辨析.結(jié)合上下文,作者出門(mén)時(shí)天色還很黑,保安的存在給了她"安全感".excited激動(dòng)的;pleased開(kāi)心的;safe安全的;curious好奇的;故選C.
57.B考查名詞詞義辨析和搭配.Address地址;box盒;箱window窗戶(hù);seat座位; 結(jié)合上下文,作者剛搬到新的地方,朋友不多,因此信箱常常是空的;post office box信箱;其它搭配不符合語(yǔ)境;故選B.
58.D考查動(dòng)詞介詞搭配.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,作者剛搬來(lái)時(shí),還沒(méi)有交到朋友,此時(shí)保安給了她很多鼓勵(lì).Count on指望;turn on打開(kāi);put on穿上;Cheer on鼓勵(lì);故選D.
59.A考查系動(dòng)詞和形容詞的搭配.keep spotless保持一塵不染;cheerless 悶悶不樂(lè)的;fearless無(wú)所畏懼的;fruitless徒勞無(wú)果的;一般都不和keep 搭配;再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處是說(shuō)保安把郵局打掃得很干凈,故選A.
60.B考查形容詞詞義辨析.interested感興趣的;touched感動(dòng)的;focused專(zhuān)注的;worried擔(dān)憂的;結(jié)合上下文以及"No one even knows his name,let alone bakes him cookies!"可知,保安收到餅干很感動(dòng).只有選項(xiàng)B符合,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空主要考查考生的六種能力.詞匯辨析能力,四個(gè)動(dòng)詞或者形容詞,判斷哪個(gè)放在文章中更合適,這是考查知識(shí)性.邏輯推理能力屬于連貫性,即由前推后或由后推前.語(yǔ)篇理解能力強(qiáng)調(diào)的是整體性,對(duì)文章整體的把握.另外文化背景透析能力,理解作者意圖能力以及生活常識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力也會(huì)影響考生正確作答.本文講述的是善良能給他人和自己帶來(lái)溫暖,鼓勵(lì)大家多去關(guān)心他人.
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