The National Gallery
Description：
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance
Layout：
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­to 15th­century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Veláazquez，Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours：
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There：
Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2­minute walk)，Leicester Square (3­minute walk)，Embankment (7­minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8­minute walk)．
【小題1】In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

A．The 13th. B．The 17th.
C．The 18th. D．The 20th.
【小題2】Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A．In the East Wing.
B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.
D．In the North Wing.
【小題3】Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A．Embankment. B．Leicester Square.
C．Piccadilly Circus. D．Charing Cross.


【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D

解析

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Mothers and daughters go through so much—yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, both gifted professional writers, prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood, daughterhood, and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped (重疊).
Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s: both have full-time careers; both have published books, articles, and stories; each has three children; they both love to read. They also love to travel—in fact, they often take trips together. But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.
A child of the Depression (大蕭條), Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls. Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything she’s ever accomplished. Perri, on the other hand, grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s. For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful in trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.
Each writing in her own unmistakable voice, Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains, the love and bitterness, the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together. Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork. Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy. Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working, admit long-hidden sorrows, and enjoy precious memories.
Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together, Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty, humor, enthusiasm, and admiration for each other. A written account in two voices, Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet (二重奏) that produces a deep, strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.
【小題1】Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother’s?

A．They both have gone through difficult times. 
B．They have strong emotional ties with each other. 
C．They have the same joys and pains, and love and bitterness. 
D．They both have experiences as daughter, mother and writer. 
【小題2】The word “l(fā)uxury” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．something rare but not pleasant 
B．something that cannot be imagined 
C．something expensive but not necessary 
D．something that can only be enjoyed by boys 
【小題3】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The content of the book. B．The purpose of the book. 
C．The influence of the book. D．The writing style of the book. 
【小題4】How are women’s lives explored in this book?
A．In a musical form. B．Through field research. 
C．With unique writing skills. D．From different points of view. 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

I have only once been in trouble with the law. The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent  fate in court.
It happened in February about twelve years ago. I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October. I was still living at home at the time.
One morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived. I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go traveling. As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.
It was about half past eleven when it happened. I was just walking out of the local library, having unsuccessfully sought employment there, when I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me. I thought he was going to ask me the time. Instead, he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me. At first I thought it was some kind of joke.
But then another policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt.
“But what for?” I asked.
“Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence.” he said.
“What offence?” I asked.
“Theft.” he said.
“Theft of what?” I asked.
“Milk bottles,” he said, and with a perfectly straight face too!
“Oh,” I said.
It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.
Then I made my big mistake. At the time I was nineteen, had long untidy hair, and regarded myself as part of the sixties’ “youth counterculture”. As a result, I wanted to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, “How long have you been following me?” in the most casual and conversational tone I could manage. I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable （品行不端的）character.
A few minutes later a police car arrived.
“Get in the back,” they said. “Put your hands on the back of the front seat and don’t move them.”
They got in on either side of me. It wasn’t funny any more.
At the police station they questioned me for several hours. I continued to try to look worldly and familiar with the situation. When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them I’d been looking for a job. “Aha,” I could see them thinking, “unemployed”.
Eventually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates’ Court the following Monday. Then they let me go.
I wanted to conduct my own defense in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good lawyer. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called on to give evidence. My “trial” didn’t get that far. The magistrate （法官） dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The lawyer even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.
And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the “right” accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good lawyer. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my lawyer’s case quite obviously revolved （回轉(zhuǎn)） around the fact that I had a “brilliant academic record”.
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A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad
C．a(chǎn)mused D．more than just one of the above
【小題2】The first man who came up to him was ______.
A．a(chǎn) uniformed policeman B．a(chǎn) policeman in plainclothes
C．not a policeman D．a(chǎn) good joker
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A．the time for the trial was limited to fifteen minutes only
B．the author wanted to conduct his own defense in court
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D．he was found to be unqualified as a character witness
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A．the magistrate had been less gentle
B．he had really been out of work
C．he had been born in a lower— class family
D．both B and C
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A．he had protested strongly at the time
B．he had begged to be allowed to go home
C．he hadn’t wandered aimlessly
D．he had tried to look cool
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A．has broken the law only once
B．has never broken the law
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

C

Honey Sweet Cake (Prep. Time: 12 mins.)
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Strawberries in syrup(糖漿), 1 package (unfrozen)
Heavy cream, 1 cup
Corn flour, 2 tablespoons
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Sugar, cup
Whipping cream, cup
Unflavored gelatin(明膠) , 1 tablespoon
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Strawberries, crushed, 2 cups
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Flaming Maple (Prep. Time: 10 mins. )
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Fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoons
Honey, 2 tablespoons
Maple syrup, 2 tablespoons
Strawberries, ripe, 2 pints
Process
Make a fruit butter of half of the strawberries. Add honey, lemon juice, and maple syrup until it forms a smooth sauce. Add the remaining strawberries. Fill the mixture in the cake, and serve.
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A．heavy cream B．sugar syrup C．corn flour D．strawberries
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① Honey Sweet Cake ②Rosy Cake ③Triangle Sweet   ④ Flaming Maple
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
【小題3】Which of the following is true?
A．Triangle Sweet takes the longest time to prepare.
B．Strawberries used in the recipes aren't all fresh.
C．Most strawberries are used when making a Rosy Cake.
D．Honey Sweet Cake is the best choice for busy mothers.
【小題4】In how many recipes should chefs thicken the mixture by heating?
A．Only one B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.

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There are a great number of people in the world while few people are great.I think there is probably only one great person out of 10，000 at best，and most probably much less than that.
The reason why there are only few of them is that most people do not pay the price of greatness.There are so many people who want to be great，why only very few of them actually pay the price? The answer to the question explains the difference between the almost 100% people who want to be great and the much less than 0.01% who actually be so.The reason is that the road to greatness is full of pains.
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A．To compare.　　　　　　　　　B．To list statistics.
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Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people that peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues （自言自語）as “Get up , John ! You’ll be late for work again !” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
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A．change your energy cycle B．overcome your laziness
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【小題2】You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will         .
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

I do a lot of hiking.And I can step out of my house and within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for exercise every day.I see many photography subjects such as parrots，snakes，hares，big trees and flowers.There are so many different flowers around my place that once I decided to see how many types I could count in a one­hour­long walk，and I counted over 100.
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A．He takes exercise to keep fit.B．He goes there to count flowers.
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【小題1】What is the author’s attitude towards English politeness?

A．He appreciates it.
B．He gives no personal opinion.
C．He thinks it is unnecessary.
D．He thinks it goes too far.
【小題2】What can we learn about customers and retail assistants in Germany?
A．A customer never says thank you to a retail assistant.
B．They may say thank you only once.
C．It’s always a retail assistant who says thank you.
D．They always say thank you to each other.
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B．a(chǎn)re more polite than English men
C．treat women in an impolite way
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Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
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Another student, 16-year-old Yang Fang from No.1 High School, was afraid of exams. Even though she was well prepared for an exam, when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
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Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
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【小題1】The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______.

A．physical problems B．mental problems
C．fights with their classmates D．a(chǎn)rguments with their parents
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A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he was so worried about his studies
C．he wanted to frighten his parents
D．there was something wrong with his finger
【小題3】 Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ______.
A．it’s necessary for the students to be with experts
B．only group activities and sports can help the students
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