分析 這是一封祝賀信.
祝賀你在托?荚囍腥〉萌绱烁叩姆?jǐn)?shù).你的努力得到回報(bào).你能成功的最大要素是你一直在練習(xí).正如古語所說"熟能生巧",指練習(xí)能夠讓我們有效的做事.如果我們能理解這句話并且把它運(yùn)用到英語學(xué)習(xí)中,我們會(huì)受益良多.
解答 Dear Li Hua,
Congratulations toyour success in getting soa high mark in TOEFL.Your efforts have been paid off.Your success resulted from full preparations and your solid foundation of language,but the most important factors is that you keep practice.As the old saying goes,"Practice make perfect."It means it is practice which enables us to do things efficient,especially learning a foreign language.Any perfect accomplishment of tasks is the result of longtime practice.If we understand this saying but apply it to our English study,we∧benefit a lot.Wish you a good journey to America.
Yours,
LiHua
解析:
1.to-on.考查介詞.Congratulations to sb on sth表示"因?yàn)槟呈伦YR某人",而your success 是sth,所以介詞用on.
2.so-such.考查副詞.修飾名詞a high mark 用such表示"如此",so修飾形容詞和副詞.
3.去掉been.考查謂語動(dòng)詞.pay off表示"奏效,得到回報(bào)"和主語Your efforts 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以去掉been.
4.factors-factor.考查名詞.由the most importan修飾表示"最重要的要素"應(yīng)該用單數(shù)factor,而且后面的系動(dòng)詞是is.
5.practice-practicing.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.keep doing 表示"堅(jiān)持做某事",所以用practicing.
6.make-makes.考查謂語動(dòng)詞.Practice make perfect是客觀真理,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞用 makes.
7.which-that.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.這不是定語從句而是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,它的特點(diǎn)是去掉句式以后句子是完整的,本句是 practice (主語) enables(謂語) us (賓語)to do things efficient (補(bǔ)語),所以用it is…that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.
8.efficient-efficiently.考查副詞.修飾動(dòng)詞短語do things用副詞 efficiently 表示"有效的做事"
9.but-and.考查連詞.understand this saying 和apply it to our English study 之間是并列關(guān)系,表示"如果你能理解這句話并且把它運(yùn)用到英語學(xué)習(xí)中".
10.we后加will.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).因?yàn)樵跅l件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來,所以主句要在 we后加will,表示"我們將會(huì)受益".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who)+主謂句.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè),that和who.當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語時(shí),才用"who",其余用that.
原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn):It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
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