【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意：1). 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；
2). 只允許修改10處。
About 70 million American are trying to lose weight. That's almost one out of three in United States. Some ate less of certain foods, especial fat and sugar.
Other exercise, take medicine or even have operations. Losing a weight is not easy, and it can also cost lots of money. And why do many people in the US want lose weight? Many people worry for not looking young and pretty. Other people worry about health. Many doctors say putting on too much weight are not healthy. Almost 30 million people weigh at least 20 percent much than their usual weight.

【答案】①American→Americans ； ②in后加the ； ③ate→eat ； ④especial→especially ； ⑤去掉Losing后的a ； ⑥and→but ； ⑦ want后加to ；⑧for→about； ⑨are→is ； ⑩much→more
【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了當(dāng)今的減肥熱。
①考查名詞。后面的are說明主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，American指美國(guó)人，是可數(shù)名詞，所以要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此American改為Americans。
②考查冠詞。專有名詞the United States（美國(guó)），因此in后加the。
③考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此把a(bǔ)te改為eat。
④考查副詞。用副詞especially修飾動(dòng)詞在句中作狀語，因此especia改為especially。
⑤考查冠詞。lose weight，固定短語“減肥”，因此去掉Losing后的a 。
⑥考查連詞。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，減肥不容易也花很多錢。但是為什么很多美國(guó)人要減肥呢？因此and改為but。
⑦考查不定式。want to do sth.固定短語，“想要做某事”，因此want后加to 。
⑧考查介詞。worry about，固定短語“擔(dān)憂……”。因此for改為about。
⑨考查主謂一致。本句的主語是putting on too much weight，是單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。因此are改為is 。
⑩考查副詞。根據(jù)后面有than，可知用比較級(jí)，more than意為“超過……”，指很多美國(guó)人都超過了正常的體重。因此much改為more。

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