閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。
注意:每空僅填一個(gè)單詞。
The ancient religions of the Greeks and Romans were based on myths. Originally the word meant “spoken words” or stories. Nowadays myths refer to tales without a kernel of truth, or fantasies.
In nearly every civilization people tried to control their surroundings and the things happening around them to make them less threatening. In prehistoric cultures myths were used to explain natural phenomena. Ancient civilizations saw the earth as the goddess because of its fertility. Other phenomena like wind, lightning and thunder also were brought into connection with supernatural forces. The people felt themselves surrounded by gods and completely dependent.
The Greek myths also originated in that manner, but had more functions. They also explained the beginning of the world and the origin of man. Furthermore, the myths kept alive the memories of the foundation of important cities as well as the heroic deeds of civilizations and individuals. The tales of heroes, human beings with often supernatural capacities, gave men examples of perfection. During the whole Classical Period people believed the myths, but over time they came to be taken less and less seriously.
During the Greek Period myths were spread by word of mouth. The singing of mythical events was an important aspect of religious ritual. Many singers traveled around and sang the tales they heard on their way.
The first collection of myths was the work of Homer. He was blind, and to survive he collected traditional stories and let them been written down by others. The books of his that we know are the Iliad and the Odyssey. The first author to write about the beginning of the world and its deities was Hesiod in the 18the century.

                            Title: 【小題1】_____ of Myths
Meaning
【小題2】________
They meant “spoken words” or traditional stories.
Nowadays
They meant something that people believe but which doesn’t 【小題3】_____ or is false.
【小題4】____ and Status
Prehistoric cultures
They were used to explain aspects of the natural world and supernatural phenomena.
People felt completely dependent on 【小題5】_____.
Classical period
Besides explaining natural phenomena, they also
①explained how the world began and how the man came into 【小題6】______;
②【小題7】________ the foundation of important cities and good deeds;
③dealt with supernatural beings and heroes.
People believed in them but were not【小題8】___ about them gradually.
Forms
Oral myths
They were usually sung in religious rituals or by 【小題9】___ singers.
【小題10】____ myths
The representative authors are Homer and Hesiod.
 


【小題1】History
【小題1】Originally
【小題1】exist
【小題1】Functions    
【小題1】gods
【小題1】being/existence
【小題1】memorized
【小題1】serious
【小題1】travelling
【小題1】Written

解析

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

   閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第76至第85小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。

注意:每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

Television, the most popular and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth – is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.

The world “television”, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulse, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.

Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication.

The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad – based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is no broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.

Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBD, who have been the major purveyors(供應(yīng)商)of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.

Title:  76.          

Current situation

moving into a new era because of the combination of television and 77.       

78.        of its name

tele: “distant” in Greek

vision:79.         

80.         

an image (through a sophisticated system of electronics)→81.        (through a wire or cable) →a receiver→the same image

82.         

83.        , a means of expression, a vehicle for communication

84.          of the television field

broadcast television and non-broadcast television

Traditional situation

people are familiar with broadcast television: some broadcast net works controlled television and thus shaped TV and85.           

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注意:每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。
Thanksgiving Day
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The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. Some of the family will have to travel by air and others will make long motor trips with the children. Sons and daughters away at college use their four-day holiday to go home, and employees take extra days from their work so as to be able to make the trip for the annual reunion. The Thanks-giving dinner menu today is somewhat the same as it was on Thanksgiving Day in 1863. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts and grapes. There will be pudding (布丁), mince(肉末)pie, other varieties of food and squash(鮮果汁). The rest and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.
In true Thanksgiving spirit the family circle is often enlarged to include friends known to be alone, foreign visitors, or servicemen away from home. Orphans, the aged and the homeless also have the traditional turkey dinner, provided either by some charitable (慈善的) individual or a church group.
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53. ________
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54. _______
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All family members
Expected to get home for 55. ________
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People invited to
Thanksgiving Dinner
Friends known to be alone, 56. ________, or
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People provided with
57. ________
Orphans, the aged and the homeless

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011屆山西省河津市第二中學(xué)高三九月份月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解

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You may admire both the romantic love story and the mysterious city of Rome in the movie Roman Holiday. If you are planning to visit Rome, here are some cultural dos and don’ts you should know.
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About Soccer: Most Italian men are passionate about their soccer. Arm yourself with some knowledge of Italy's soccer scene, and you will find ready conversation partners almost everywhere.
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▲(79)     some daily specials in restaurants directly, as regular customers do.
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▲Public water fountains are always (80)          by real Romans and their dogs.
▲Refill your water bottles from the fountains, too.
Traffic rules
▲Never expect cars to stop for you unless in a crosswalk or there is a traffic light.
▲When you are in a crosswalk, you’d better keep (81)      .
(82)         
▲Have some euros with you for smaller (83)         , because not all shops take credit cards.
Communicating
▲Start your (84)           with local people by talking about Italian soccer and they will be (85)       to share their opinions with you.
 

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

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Starting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed (盛行), with a Step into the Past as the most popular example. In these stories, the male leading roles accomplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.
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The survey results reflects people’s definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outside world.
As for the movie Midnight in Paris, it features modernity versus cultural homesickness. The New York Times commented, “The past seems so much more vivid, more substantial, than the present. The good old days are so attractive because we were not around, however much we wish we were.”

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Phenomenon
l Stephen Hawking shows great interest in 【小題1】   _.
l People prefer 【小題2】____ time travel movies and TV series.
l Woody Allen was 【小題3】_______ in his time travel movie.
Reasons for its 【小題4】___
Supporting details
Dream of
heroism
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l achieve in reality.
l Xi Juan’s 1993 love story【小題6】_______ a young woman traveling to
l ancient times, which satisfies females fans.
l From the late 1990s, novels about 【小題7】________ traveling back to
l the past became increasingly popular.
l The male leading role in A Step Into the Past travels back to the past
l to fulfill great things by using his 【小題8】_______ skills and wisdom.
Eye candy
Attractive actors and travel stories make viewers under pressure
【小題9】_________.
Cultural homesickness
Most respondents chose to live in a certain dynasty for:
l Prosperous economy and【小題10】________;
l Steady society;
l Fair and uncorrupted politics;
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011年湖南省、四中)兩校高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)題 題型:填空題

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)。注意:每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。

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listening to pop music and 3.____________  

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Peter   Student 7.____________ and listening to jazz    8. _____________

Cindy   9. _____________    Playing the piano; listening to jazz; history   10. _____________

 

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