【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My school holds a sports meeting in every year, which usually lasts three days. All of our students are fond of it because we don’t need to have classes. We are allowed participate in the wonderful games and go to watch them. Whenever I watched my classmates rushing towards the finish line, I can’t help yell out “come on”. That I like most is the relay race, which is extremely excited. The athletes compete fierce during the race and all the students shout loudly. The school sports: meeting brings me so many unforgettable memory.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章記錄了一年一度的學(xué)校運動會和作者的感受。
1.考查介詞。句意:我們學(xué)校每天都會舉行一次運動會。every year構(gòu)成了句子的時間狀語,意為“每一年”,不需要添加介詞。故刪除meeting后的in。。
2. 考查代詞。句意:我們所有學(xué)生都喜歡運動會,因為就不用上課了。此處指我們學(xué)生,students做us的同位語,又因為是跟在介詞后,要用賓格形式us。故將our改為us。。
3. 考查固定短語。句意:我們被允許參與比賽或觀看比賽。allow sb. to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”,被動形式為be allowed to do sth.。故在allow后加to。
4. 考查連詞。句意:我們被允許參與比賽或觀看比賽。根據(jù)語境可知,前后兩個動作表示選擇關(guān)系,去參加比賽或者觀看比賽,要用連詞or。故將and改為or。
5. 考查時態(tài)。句意:每當(dāng)我看到同學(xué)沖破終點線,我都情不自禁地大叫出來。根據(jù)全文語境以及后半句中的can’t可知,這里應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時。故將watched改為watch。
6. 考查固定短語。句意:每當(dāng)我看到同學(xué)沖破終點線,我都情不自禁地大叫出來。can’t help doing sth.意為“情不自禁做某事”。故將yell改為yelling。
7. 考查名詞性從句。句意:我最喜歡的是接力賽,特別刺激。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中作like的賓語,表示“我最喜歡的東西”,事物屬性,要用what。故將That改為What。
8. 考查形容詞。句意:我最喜歡的是接力賽,特別刺激。此處指接力賽是令人激動的,exciting意為“令人激動的”,通常形容物的觀感,excited意為“感到激動、興奮”,通常表示人的感受。故將excited改為exciting。
9. 考查副詞。句意:比賽時運動員們激烈競爭,所有的學(xué)生們吶喊加油。這里fierce修飾動詞compete,要用副詞形式。故將fierce改為fiercely。
10. 考查名詞。句意:學(xué)校運動會給我?guī)砹颂嗟碾y忘回憶。memory當(dāng)“回憶”講時是可數(shù)名詞,置于many后需接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將memory改為memories。
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