19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
One day I was waiting for the bus as usually.When it came,I had just followed the other people and got up.I was listening to my music,but I didn't notice that the bus was going in the wrong directions.Then I looked out of the window and everything seemed strangely to me.All of sudden,I realized I was on the wrong bus.We were in the middle of the countryside,so I couldn't get off.The bus finally arrived back in the city center.Then I have to wait for the right bus.Unfortunate,it took me three hours to getting home instead of twenty minutes.

分析 本文講述了一次坐錯車的經(jīng)歷.
我戴著耳機等公共汽車,汽車來了,我跟著別人上車,根本沒有注意到那不是我要做的車,當(dāng)我看到窗外陌生的風(fēng)景時,我才意識到自己坐錯車了,沒辦法,我只能又坐回來,最后,我花費了三個小時才到家.

解答 One day I was waiting for the bus as usually.When it came,I had just followed the other people and got up.I was listening to my music,but I didn't notice that the bus was going in the wrong directions.Then I looked out of the window and everything seemed strangely to me.All of∧sudden,I realized I was on the wrong bus.We were in the middle of the countryside,so I couldn't get off.The bus finally arrived back in the city center.Then I have to wait for the right bus.Unfortunate,it took me three hours to getting home instead of twenty minutes.
解析:
1.usually→usual.考查固定短語.固定短語as usual表示"通常".
2.去掉 had.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).主句的謂語動詞follow發(fā)生在從句的謂語動詞 came之后,所以用一般過去時態(tài),因此去掉 had.
3.up→on.考查介詞.表示"上車"用固定短語get on.
4.but→so.考查連詞.I didn't notice that the bus was going in the wrong directions表示"我沒有注意到汽車走錯了方向",是上句的結(jié)果,所以用so連接兩個句子.
5.directions→direction.考查名詞.一部汽車只能一次一個方向,所以用單數(shù)direction.
6.strangely→strange.考查形容詞的用法.做表語,修飾主語 everything 用形容詞strange.
7.sudden前加a.考查冠詞.固定短語All of a sudden表示"突然".
8.have→had.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài).本文講述的是過去的事,所以用have的過去式had.
9.Unfortunate→Unfortunately.考查副詞的用法.修飾句子用副詞Unfortunately.
10.getting→get.考查非謂語動詞.固定句式it takes sb sometime to do sth表示"做某事花費某人多長時間",所以用動詞不定式用to get.

點評 考查短文改錯.
副詞的用法.用來表示行為或狀態(tài)特征;大多結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞后+ly;它亦有比較級和最高級.
1、副詞是表示行為狀態(tài)特征的詞,在句子中屬于修飾性詞類.
2、大多副詞是形容詞后+LY構(gòu)成的.
quickly; slowly; bravely
3、以Y結(jié)尾的形容詞把‘y'變‘i'在加‘ly'.
happy--happily angry--angrily
4、有些副詞沒有特殊的字尾.
now; often; here; quite; never; very
5、有些副詞于形容詞相同.
late early high long
6、只有可以分成比較等級的副詞才可以有比較級和最高級形式,例如:fast,easily,early等.像only,realy,there,here則不可能有比較等級,因為它們是不可分級的.

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