【題目】語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn’t matter on the absolute__【1】___ (weigh). It depends on how long you hold___【2】___. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have___【3】___ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's the exact same weight, but the____【4】__ (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens__【5】___the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden__【6】_(become) increasingly heavier. What you’ve to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burden periodically, so that we can__【7】__(refresh) and are able to carry on.

__【8】__you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work___【9】__.Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you’re having now on your shoulders, let it down_【10】_a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!

【答案】

【1】weight

【2】it

【3】an

【4】longer

【5】all

【6】becomes

【7】be refreshed

【8】Before

【9】down

【10】for

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一個故事，一位演講者正在給他的學(xué)生講壓力管理的演講。他舉起一杯水，問聽眾：“你認(rèn)為這杯水有多嚴(yán)重？”學(xué)生回答從20克到500克不等，但是教授說它的重量取決于你拿它多久，故事告訴我們要放下重?fù)?dān)。

【1】weight 考查詞性。做介詞on的賓語應(yīng)用名詞weight。故填weight。

【2】it 考查代詞。it指代a glass of water。故填it。

【3】an 考查冠詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知用冠詞，而ache以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。

【4】longer 考查比較級。the more...the more是一個固定句型，從上下文語境可以知道一杯子水拿的時間越長就越覺得重，故填longer。

【5】all 如果我們總是帶著負(fù)擔(dān)，遲早我們會帶不動的。all the time表示“總是，一直”。becoming 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填all。

【6】 becomes 考查動詞。此處的主語為the burden，應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填becomes。

【7】be refreshed 考查被動語態(tài)。主語與refresh之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填be refreshed。

【8】Before 考查連詞。從本段第二句話可知不要把它帶回家，故應(yīng)該是在回家之前，故填before。

【9】down 考查介詞。此處指的是放下工作負(fù)擔(dān)。put down“放下”。故填down。

【10】for 考查介詞。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在無論你的肩上有什么樣的負(fù)擔(dān)，如果可能的話把它放下一會兒吧。故填for。

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