Question

4．A．Never respond before you think twice．
B．Put personal files online．
C．Don't post anything without a second thought．
D．Protect your private material．
E．Establish your online identity and reputation．
F．Express your anger in a proper way．
The virtual world is full of opportunities to share with people around the world．It's also a place where nothing is temporary and there are no"take-backs．"A lot of what you do and say online can be got back online even if you delete it-and it's an easy thing for others to copy，save，and forward your information．
61．D
Anyone who accesses your profile on a social networking site can copy or screen-capture information and photos that you may not want the world to see．Don't rely on the site's default settings．Read each site's instructions or guidelines to make sure you're doing everything you can to keep your material private．If someone logs on to a site and pretends to be you，they can trash your identity．Pick passwords that no one will guess （don't use your favorite band or your dog's birthday； try thinking of two completely random nouns and mixing in a random number），and change then often．Never share them with anyone other than your parents or a trusted adult．Not even your best friend，boyfriend，or girlfriend should know your private passwords!
62．C
    Things that seem funny or cool to you right now might now seem so cool years from now-or when a teacher，admissions officer，or potential employer sees them．A good and reliable way is； if you'd feel unnatural if your grandmother，coach，or best friend's parents saw it，it's probably not a good thing to post．Even if it's on a private page，it could be hacked or copied and forwarded．
63．A
    Research shows that a high percentage of teens receive improper messages and requirements when they're online．These can be scary，strange，and even embarrassing．If you feel troubled by a stranger or a friend online，tell an adult you trust immediately．It is never a good idea to respond．Responding is only likely to make things worse，and might result in you saying something you wish you hadn't．
64．F
    If you are eager to let out an angry comment on a message board or blog，it's a good idea to wait a few minutes，calm down，and remember that the comments may stay up （with your screen name right there） long after you've regained your temper and maybe changed your mind．You might feel anonymous or disguised in chat rooms，social networks，or other sites-and this could lead to mean，insulting，or abusive comments toward someone else，or sharing pictures and comments you may later regret．We're all heard of cyber bullying （網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌），but most people think online bullying is something people do intentionally．But sharing stuff or dropping random comments when we're not face to face with someone can hurt just as much，if not more．And it can damage how others see you if they find out．A good rule to remember； if you wouldn't say it，show it，or do it in person，you probably don't want to online．
65．E
Chances are，you've already checked your"digital footprint"-nearly half of all online users do．Try typing your screen name or email address into a search engine and see what comes up．That's one way to get a sense of what others see as your online identity．In general，if you have questions about the trail you're leaving online，don't be afraid to ask a trusted adult．Sure，you might know more about the online world than a lot of adults do，but they have life experience that can help．Your online identity and reputation are shaped in much the same way as your real-life identity，except that when you're online you don't always get a chance to explain your tone or what you mean．Thinking before you post and following the same rules for responsible behavior online as you do offline can help you avoided leaving an online identity trail you regret．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過篇文章向我們介紹了虛擬世界，在網(wǎng)上你發(fā)布的所有信息任何人都有可能會(huì)看到，因此我們要學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己的私人信息，要經(jīng)過思考在回復(fù)他人的信息，不要輕易在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)自己的憤怒，我們要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己．

解答 61．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Pick passwords that no one will guess （don't use your favorite band or your dog's birthday； try thinking of two completely random nouns and mixing in a random number），and change then often．Never share them with anyone other than your parents or a trusted adult．Not even your best friend，boyfriend，or girlfriend should know your private passwords!可知我們應(yīng)該選擇沒有人可以猜到的密碼，并且不要將它輕易告訴別人，由此可知本段告訴我們要保護(hù)自己的私人資料，故選D．
62．C  推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段 if you'd feel unnatural if your grandmother，coach，or best friend's parents saw it，it's probably not a good thing to post．Even if it's on a private page，it could be hacked or copied and forwarded．可知如果你的祖母，教練或最好的朋友看到它你會(huì)覺得不自然，它可能不是一個(gè)可以宣傳的好事情，由此可知我們不應(yīng)該不假思索的宣傳任何事，故選C．
63．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段It is never a good idea to respond．Responding is only likely to make things worse，and might result in you saying something you wish you hadn't．可知立即回應(yīng)不是一個(gè)好主意，它可能會(huì)使事情更糟糕，因此可知本段告訴我們?cè)诨貜?fù)之前要多加思考，故選A．
64．F  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段 If you are eager to let out an angry comment on a message board or blog，it's a good idea to wait a few minutes，calm down，and remember that the comments may stay up （with your screen name right there） long after you've regained your temper and maybe changed your mind．可知如果你急于在留言板上或博客上發(fā)表評(píng)論來表達(dá)你的憤怒，那么等待幾分鐘，冷靜下來是一個(gè)好主意，由此可知我們應(yīng)該用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞奖磉_(dá)憤怒，故選F．
65．E  推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Thinking before you post and following the same rules for responsible behavior online as you do offline can help you avoided leaving an online identity trail you regret．可知本段講述了在網(wǎng)上建立一個(gè)身份可以避免你留下遺憾，故選E．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．