【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

O.Henry was a pen name __【1】_ (use) by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach __【2】__ everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O.Henry went to Texas, _【3】__ he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went __【4】__ (miss) from the bank, O.Henry was believed 【5】__ (steal) it. Because of that, he _【6】__ (send) to prison. During __【7】__ three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote _【8】__ (most) about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple _【9】__ the tales were, they would finish __【10】__ a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.

【答案】

【1】used

【2】himself

【3】where

【4】missing

【5】to have stolen

【6】was sent

【7】the

【8】mostly

【9】as/ though

【10】with

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于人物傳記類短文，結(jié)束了美國(guó)著名的短篇小說家歐亨利的生平以及作品特點(diǎn)。

【1】used 考查分詞做狀語。本句中名詞短語a pen name與動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語做定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which was used....。句意：歐亨利是美國(guó)一個(gè)短篇小說作家所使用的筆名。

【2】himself 考查反身代詞。固定搭配teach oneself自學(xué)；句意：他上學(xué)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，但是他自學(xué)了自己需要知道的所有知識(shí)。

【3】where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是Texas，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。

【4】missing 考查形容詞。形容詞missing丟失的；和系動(dòng)詞go形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)go missing丟失；當(dāng)銀行丟失了一些錢的時(shí)候，他被認(rèn)為偷了這筆錢。

【5】to have stolen 考查不定式固定結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)sb be believed to have done sth據(jù)說人們已經(jīng)做了某事；其中的不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。

【6】was sent 考查語態(tài)。本句主語he與動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且本文敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was sent。

【7】the 考查定冠詞the。本句中名詞three years后面有介詞短語in prison修飾，所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。

【8】mostly 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。所以本句使用副詞mostly修飾動(dòng)詞短語write about....。

【9】as/ though 考查倒裝句。本句考查了as引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句式，句式：Simple as the tales were意為“盡管這些故事很簡(jiǎn)單”，相當(dāng)于Though the tales were simple。

【10】with考查介詞。本句中介詞with意為“使用....”；句意：盡管這些故事很簡(jiǎn)單，但讓讀者驚訝的是，在都用一個(gè)突然的變化結(jié)束故事。

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