【題目】短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and everyone like watching TV. TV has become part of life. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news what is happening in the world; it can broaden our minds, enlarge our knowledge and also helps us to see more of the world. So, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time in watching the TV and his normal life and work are affected. To the children who spend too much time watch TV, it can do harm to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV.

【答案】

【1】has后加a.

【2】like→likes

【3】inform us后加of

【4】what→that

【5】helps→help

【6】so→However

【7】watching the (the去掉)TV

【8】his→their

【9】watch→watching

【10】healthy→health

【解析】

試題分析：文章給我們介紹了電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

【1】has后加a. 考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在幾乎每家都有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)。TV set是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意has后加a.

【2】like→likes 考查動(dòng)詞。Everyone做主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故like→likes.

【3】inform us后加of 考查動(dòng)詞。Inform不可直接帶雙賓語(yǔ)要借助介詞of或about，inform sb. of sth.“告知某人某事”，故inform us后加of.

【4】what→that 考查代詞。此處是定語(yǔ)從句the latest news在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)。故what→that.

【5】helps→help考查動(dòng)詞。句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形，與broaden，enlarge并列，故helps→help.

【6】so→However 考查連詞。上文講的是電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)下文講電視的缺點(diǎn)，意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故so→However.

【7】watching the (the去掉)TV考查冠詞�？措娨暈�“watch TV”不用冠詞，故watching the (the去掉)TV.

【8】his→their考查代詞。根據(jù)People waste too much time in watching TV可知此處People指人們是復(fù)數(shù)形式，與之對(duì)應(yīng)后面物主代詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，故his→their.

【9】watch→watching考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中動(dòng)詞是spend，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事用spend time (in) doing sth，故watch→watching.

【10】healthy→health考查名詞。句意：看電視對(duì)視力和健康有害。And連接并列的兩個(gè)詞sight和health，故healthy→health.

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