【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most 【1】 (excite). As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd 2 (rise) to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from 3 battle in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the scene of the battle, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of Greek victory 4 the Persians. He died just after arriving.

The marathon has been an Olympics event 5 the modern games started in 1896. However, one of the most famous marathons is in New York. It is 6 (watch) by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs, 7 past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and extraordinary marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most 8 (compete) find is the 9 (tough) course to run.

The marathon is the final Olympics event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people— even people 【10 are not particularly good at sport— can run a marathon, if they train for it.

【答案】

【1】exciting

【2】rises

【3】a

【4】against

【5】since

【6】watched

【7】and

【8】competitors

【9】toughest

【10】who

【解析】

試題分析:本文介紹了著名的馬拉松運動的起源以及一些世界聞名的馬拉松比賽。

【1】exciting 考查形容詞。本句中系動詞is的后面要接形容詞對主語it,也就是“marathon”進行修飾,這是一個表示事物的名詞,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞exciting。

【2】 rises 考查主謂一致。本句主語the crowd人群,作為一個整體使用,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。

【3】a 考查冠詞。本句中名詞battle戰(zhàn)役,這是一個可數(shù)名詞,前面加不定冠詞a表示泛指。句意:這個賽跑的名字來自于一次古希臘的戰(zhàn)役。

【4】against 考查介詞。本句中介詞against意為“反對,對抗”,句意:一位士兵從戰(zhàn)場馬拉松跑回希臘,把希臘戰(zhàn)勝波斯的勝利的消息帶了回去。

【5】since 考查連詞。句意:自從1896年第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會開始以來,馬拉松一直都是一個奧運會項目。根據(jù)句意可知表示從一個古代的時間開始到現(xiàn)在,所以使用連詞since"自從..."。主句要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

【6】 watched 考查語態(tài)。本句的主語it與動詞watch之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。

【7】 and 考查連詞。本句中介詞短語across the bridges of the city’s five boroughs和past New York’s famous landmarks構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,所以使用連詞并列連詞and連接。

【8】 competitors 考查名詞。本句是一個定語從句,which指代先行詞the Great Wall Marathon在句中作賓語從句的主語,名詞competitor運動員在句中作主語。句意:最漂亮最非同一般的馬拉松是長城馬拉松賽,大部分運動員認為它是最難跑完的。因為前面有most修飾,說明使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【9】toughest 考查形容詞最高級。大部分運動員認為它是最難跑完的。長城馬拉松賽是所有的馬拉松中最艱難的一個,所以使用形容詞的最高級形式。

【10】who 考查定語從句。本句中who指代先行詞people在句中做主語,引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:專家們認為大部分人,甚至是那些不擅長運動的人,如果進行訓(xùn)練,也可以跑一個馬拉松。

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