13.Let us suppose it is now about A.D.2060.let's make believe it is about fifty years from now.of course,things have changed and life is very different.
Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon,many hotels have been built.The hotels are air-conditioned,naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.
What are people eating now?People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on heir(繼承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago,most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated(灌溉) with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.
Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians(素食者).You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animal decreases.Therefore,the people have to be vegetarians and we ar e healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain,and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2060.
21.According to the text,what will be on the moon in about A.D.2060?B
A.Many other animals.B.Many tourists.C.Many plants.D.A sea.
22.What will people eat in 2060 according to the text?A
A.Foods in pill form.B.Foods in gas form.
C.Biscuits in pill form.D.Foods in water form.
23.Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?A
A.There are fewer animals existing on earth.
B.People don't like to eat meat.
C.People no longer need food.
D.People are healthy enough.

分析 作者通過對(duì)2060年人類生活的描述,為讀者勾勒出一幅美好的生活圖畫:月宮上度假生活,用水澆灌的沙漠,沒有蟲害的莊稼,健康的綠色食品等等.

解答 BAA
21  B    細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由短文第二段"In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娛樂)of young and old."可知,到2060年,月球上將會(huì)有度假的人們,旅游景點(diǎn)和許多賓館,故選B.
22  A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段"But many foods now come in pill form,and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants."可知,屆時(shí)人們吃的食物會(huì)被做成藥丸的形式.故選A. 
23  A 細(xì)節(jié)考查題.短文第六段第二句和第三句告訴我們2060年的人口數(shù)目大量增加,導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物數(shù)目的下降,因此大多數(shù)人們成為素食者. 故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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