9．Many of us were raised with the saying"Waste not，want not．"None of us，however，can（41）completely（complete） avoid waste in our lives．
Any kind of waste is thoughtless．Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited（42）natural（nature） resource，our money，（43）orother people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful．The smallest good habits can make a big（44）difference（differ）．It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world （45）that/whichis in serious trouble．By being devoted to （46）saving（save） oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing （47）a part in cutting down on waste．
We must keep reminding  （48）ourselves （we）that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it．Actually，severe damage （49）done （do） to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution．It's time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren's children （50）will be（be）able to develop well．We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness．

分析 本文屬于環(huán)保類的短文閱讀．主要針對(duì)"不浪費(fèi)，不匱乏"這一觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi)論述，強(qiáng)調(diào)我們?cè)谏钪幸⒁庠S多小的好習(xí)慣就能產(chǎn)生與眾不同的效果，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)不要過(guò)分迷戀一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事務(wù)而繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)資源，從現(xiàn)在做起，不浪費(fèi)資源，造福子孫后代．

解答 41．completely考查副詞的用法．句意：然而，我們沒(méi)有人能在生活中完全避免浪費(fèi)．此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞"avoid"作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填completely．
42．natural考查形容詞的用法．根據(jù)下文的名詞"resource"可知此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填natural，自然的．
43．or考查連詞的用法．前文our money和other people's time之間是選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or或者．
44．difference考查名詞的用法．句意：最小的好習(xí)慣也能產(chǎn)生影響．固定短語(yǔ)make a difference有影響，起作用．
45．that/which考查連接詞的用法．此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞world為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，指物，故關(guān)系詞用that/which．
46．saving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)focus on聚焦于…；其中的on是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞或者名詞作賓語(yǔ)．句義：通過(guò)集中注意力于節(jié)省石油，水，紙等，我們?cè)跍p少浪費(fèi)方面起著很大的作用．應(yīng)填saving節(jié)�。�
47．a(chǎn)考查冠詞的用法．短語(yǔ)play a part in對(duì)某事起作用．
48．ourselves考查反身代詞的用法．句意：我們必須提醒自己，要沉迷于某些東西比從里面擺脫出來(lái)容易．此處用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，ourselves我們自己．
49．done考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法．固定搭配do damage to…破壞…；do和damage是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)done to our land作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞damage．
50．will be考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法．句意：是我們對(duì)浪費(fèi)說(shuō)不的時(shí)候了，這樣我們子孫后代們才能很好地成長(zhǎng)．本句描述的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查語(yǔ)篇的理解能力和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的應(yīng)用能力．解題時(shí)，要在理解文章的前提下，充分考慮語(yǔ)境和上下文之間的聯(lián)系．不要孤立地看一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)空本身，很多答案是可以在文章中找到參考線索的．

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