分析 本文屬于環(huán)保類的短文閱讀.主要針對(duì)"不浪費(fèi),不匱乏"這一觀點(diǎn)展開(kāi)論述,強(qiáng)調(diào)我們?cè)谏钪幸⒁庠S多小的好習(xí)慣就能產(chǎn)生與眾不同的效果,并且強(qiáng)調(diào)不要過(guò)分迷戀一些無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事務(wù)而繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)資源,從現(xiàn)在做起,不浪費(fèi)資源,造福子孫后代.
解答 41.completely考查副詞的用法.句意:然而,我們沒(méi)有人能在生活中完全避免浪費(fèi).此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞"avoid"作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)填completely.
42.natural考查形容詞的用法.根據(jù)下文的名詞"resource"可知此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)填natural,自然的.
43.or考查連詞的用法.前文our money和other people's time之間是選擇關(guān)系,故用連詞or或者.
44.difference考查名詞的用法.句意:最小的好習(xí)慣也能產(chǎn)生影響.固定短語(yǔ)make a difference有影響,起作用.
45.that/which考查連接詞的用法.此處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞world為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ),指物,故關(guān)系詞用that/which.
46.saving考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)focus on聚焦于…;其中的on是介詞,后面要接動(dòng)名詞或者名詞作賓語(yǔ).句義:通過(guò)集中注意力于節(jié)省石油,水,紙等,我們?cè)跍p少浪費(fèi)方面起著很大的作用.應(yīng)填saving節(jié)。
47.a(chǎn)考查冠詞的用法.短語(yǔ)play a part in對(duì)某事起作用.
48.ourselves考查反身代詞的用法.句意:我們必須提醒自己,要沉迷于某些東西比從里面擺脫出來(lái)容易.此處用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),ourselves我們自己.
49.done考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法.固定搭配do damage to…破壞…;do和damage是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)done to our land作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞damage.
50.will be考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法.句意:是我們對(duì)浪費(fèi)說(shuō)不的時(shí)候了,這樣我們子孫后代們才能很好地成長(zhǎng).本句描述的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查語(yǔ)篇的理解能力和語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的應(yīng)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的前提下,充分考慮語(yǔ)境和上下文之間的聯(lián)系.不要孤立地看一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)空本身,很多答案是可以在文章中找到參考線索的.
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41.A.However | B.Therefore | C.Otherwise | D.Besides |
42.A.a(chǎn)dvice | B.practice | C.task | D.escape |
43.A.obviously | B.simply | C.quietly | D.poorly |
44.A.filled | B.rewarded | C.decorated | D.faced |
45.A.help out | B.catch up | C.put up | D.hang out |
46.A.happiness | B.shyness | C.kindness | D.goodness |
47.A.excited | B.a(chǎn)stonished | C.embarrassed | D.interested |
48.A.noticed | B.posted | C.realized | D.believed |
49.A.fire | B.gas | C.TV | D.radio |
50.A.terrified | B.pleased | C.satisfied | D.a(chǎn)mazed |
51.A.child | B.singer | C.interviewer | D.a(chǎn)pplicant |
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