It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech．At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned．Fortunately, the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why ? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser．When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened．
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that don’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech – “ I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumble（結(jié)巴）his words twice during the speech．Most likely, however, you don’t remember．Why? Because you were fixing your attention on its message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition．But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly．Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human．
As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being imperfect．Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely．
小題1:The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ___________．
A．be smarter than youB．notice your mistakes
C．do better than youD．know what you are talking about
小題2:You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ___________．
A．your attention is on the content
B．you don’t fully understand the speech
C．you don’t know what the speaker plans to say
D．you find the way of speech-making more important
小題3:It can be inferred from the passage that ___________．
A．giving a speech is like giving a performance
B．one to two mistakes in a speech may not be bad
C．the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made
D．the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be
小題4:What would be the best title of the passage? 
A．How to Be a Perfect Speaker
B．How to Make a Perfect Speech
C．Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech
D．Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C

試題分析：
小題1:B第一段講到演講者沒(méi)必要害怕演講的內(nèi)容沒(méi)有和預(yù)先計(jì)劃好的一模一樣，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人會(huì)注意到你的不明顯的錯(cuò)誤，聽(tīng)眾只會(huì)你當(dāng)時(shí)說(shuō)出來(lái)的內(nèi)容，
小題2:A從第五行They hear only what the speaker does say可以說(shuō)明聽(tīng)眾只是注意到演講者說(shuō)的內(nèi)容而不是演講事先準(zhǔn)備說(shuō)什么，所以不會(huì)覺(jué)察到明顯的錯(cuò)誤。
小題3:B推斷題�？v觀全文及第二段最后一句Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human可得出答案。
小題4:C.主旨大意題，這篇文章主要談?wù)撛谧鲅葜v時(shí)，不要期待十全十美，偶爾一兩個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤對(duì)你的演講不會(huì)有什么影響。另外也可以觀察題支，發(fā)現(xiàn)BC兩答案是互為矛盾的選項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合文章從BC 中排除一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本篇文章主要談?wù)撛谧鲅葜v時(shí)，不要期待十全十美，偶爾一兩個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤對(duì)你的演講不會(huì)有什么影響。即使有明顯的錯(cuò)誤也沒(méi)關(guān)系，聽(tīng)眾不期待尋找完美的表演者，而是期待直接明了表達(dá)深邃思想的演講者。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.
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A．The first sentence of the first paragraph.
B．The first sentence of the second paragraph.
C．The first sentence of the third paragraph.
D．The last sentence of the second paragraph.
小題2: according to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.
A．how much money they can earn from their products
B．whether to plant a certain kind of crop
C．what livestock to raise
D．when to sell their products
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A．Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.
B．Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.
C．Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.
D．Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today’s farms.
小題4:according to the engineers, _______will be done by robots in the near future.
A．a(chǎn)ll farm workB．milking cows
C．most of the farm workD．some farm work
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．Mark's intelligence brings him negative effects at the same time
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Another idea is that early humans used yawning as a form of communication. If one decided it was time to sleep, they would tell the others by yawning and they would do it in return to show they agreed.
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B．To explain how humans start yawning.
C．To lead into the topic of yawning.
D．To complain about being woken up by the clock.
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C．A way to cool off your brain.
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小題2:The underlined word “these” (paragraph 3) probably refers to __________.
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B．religion, philosophy, literature, art and music
C．mathematics, science, and technical invention
D．both B and C
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A．Dreams are the sources of instinctive activities.
B．Dreams sometimes contribute to important discoveries.
C．Geniuses have creative thoughts in their dreams.
D．Important discoveries are always made in dreams.
小題4: The best title for this passage may be __________.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．we have enough sea water
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D．a(chǎn)bout 97% of water on the earth can’t be drunk or used for watering plants directly
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A．3% of drinkable water on the earth is from rivers and lakes.
B．75% of water on the earth is in the sea.
C．97% of the earth is covered with water.
D．3% of water on the earth is sea water.
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Have you heard of the saying, “If anything is worth doing, it is worth doing well”? The proverb is a piece of advice to make effects towards perfection in whichever job one does. It could be a small task like folding up your clothes, or a major one like organizing a business meeting in your later life.
Perfection just needs paying attention to details. If it is your job to dust the furniture at home, dust it so that not a single spot of dirt shows from any direction. If your task is to make the beds, make them so that not a single crease（皺紋）shows on the bed-covers.
There are only two ways to do a job: either sloppily, or well. If you choose the latter, you need to realize that any job that qualifies as (取得…的資格)“your” work deserves your best. Perfection is an attitude that can be developed with just a little effect. It is a habit that is helpful to a person in later life. Let us prove with an example: you may be asked to turn in an essay on, for example, wildlife, for a school project. Instead of writing carelessly a few facts that you already know, you could make the project more effective by looking up a reference books, encyclopedias（百科全書(shū)）or websites for additional information. You could then go over the finished essay for slips（疏漏）and errors, and provide pictures where necessary. If you make it a habit to put in extra effort in your school homework, will it not help you to handle more difficult projects at the college or university level?
As Michelangelo, the famous 16th century sculptor and painter, once put it: Trifles（瑣事）go to make perfection, and perfection is no trifle.
小題1:According to the passage, to achieve perfection is _______.
A．to realize the quality of the work
B．to pay attention to details of one’s work
C．to do as many jobs as possible
D．to form the habit of doing things ahead of time
小題2:The underlined word “sloppily” in paragraph 3 may mean _______
A．badlyB．patientlyC．carefullyD．slowly
小題3:What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
A．It is necessary to provide pictures for your essay.
B．Websites are the sources of information you want.
C．Perfection is a habit that promises a good future.
D．You should make much effort to develop perfection.
小題4:The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.
A．introduce the famous painter Michelangelo
B．a(chǎn)dvise us to do the things that are worth doing
C．explain to us the meaning of the perfection
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.
Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission (傳輸) and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 侵蝕) by international news.
No longer is the possession of information confined to(只限于) a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. For years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.
Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.
Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse(濫用). However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.
小題1:In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the       of face-to-face contact in social setting.
A．natureB．limitationC．creativityD．usefulness
小題2:It is implied in the passage that         .
A．local news used to be the only source of information
B．local news still takes a significant place
C．national news is becoming more popular
D．international news is the fastest transmitted news
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?       
A．Possessing information used to be a privilege.
B．Public libraries have replaced the private completely.
C．Communication means more than transmission.
D．Information influences ways of life and thinking.
小題4:From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is       .
A．indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media
B．happy about the flexible changes in the mass media
C．pessimistic about the future of the mass media
D．concerned about the wrong use of the mass media

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power.
First, the radioactive material must travel from its form of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even though, heavily populated areas.
Secondly, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce waste that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these waste radioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.
Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen.
Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster is extremely high.
小題1:Which of the following is FALSE ?
A．It is possible that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station.
B．It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land.
C．The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake.
D．Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years.
小題2:The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are ____________.
A．easyB．impossibleC．reasonableD．ineffective
小題3:What do we learn from the last paragraph ?
A．The power station is a safe place.
B．The dangers of nuclear energy can be prepared.
C．The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.
D．Itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry.
小題4: What is this passage mainly about ?
A．uses of nuclear power
B．Dangers from nuclear power
C．Public anger at nuclear power
D．Accidents caused by nuclear power.

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