7.We've all seen them:perfectly toned famous people on late-night television telling us that we too can develop rock-hard abdominal muscles(腹部的).It's easy!Just pay 149.99fortheTorsoTrackor149.75for the Ad-Doer and watch those unwanted inches leave your waist.Americans spend tens of millions of dollars on various products to firm up their fat around the waist.
And did they work?Not necessarily.Independent studies have concluded that most of these products----no matter who approved them or how expensive they are----shape your midsection no better than old-fashioned stomach crunches(仰臥起坐).Some can even cause injury----like the $518.99Body Shaper-Q8SP,which left electrical burns on some researchers at the University of Wisconsin,La Crosse.Others,like the popular Ab-Doer,typically burn less energy than a gentle walk,according to a study to be published in September by the American Council on Exercise.
The fact is that many Americans don't have the biological makeup to develop an obvious abdominal muscles.They are either unable to get the necessary muscle mass or they can't lose enough fat to make a difference.Even if the underlying muscles are well developed,all it takes to hide it is one-sixteenth of an inch of fat.That's enough to exclude most healthy women as well as plenty of guys who do crunches every day.
So what works best?In its new study,the exercise experts researched on the results of the popular
Ab-Doer.A lengthy TV advertisement promises that just 10minutes a day performing such movements as"Body Boogies"and"Good Mornings"will"help form those muscles the fun and easy way without diets."Steven Loy,professor at California State University,Northridge,tested the promise by measuring the electrical activity produced by the abdominal muscles during three Ab-Doer movements.He and his colleagues then compared the results with those produced during traditional exercises.They determined that the muscles were no more active,and in some cases less so,when exercisers were using the Ab-Doer.
Taking a broader approach,researchers at San Diego State University compared 13abdominal
exercises for their ability to develop the central abdominal muscles.They concluded,in a report published in May,that the most effective exercises kept turning the body and worked the muscles the entire time.Among the winners:the bicycle movements----so called because it looks as if you are riding a bike while lying flat on the floor----and exercises performed on the"Captain's Chair",a product typically found in gyms that helps hold the body in the air while you raise your legs up toward your chest.Researchers suggested that a varied routine of the different exercises could deliver the best results.
21.Which of the following is the most effective in building abdominal muscles?B
A.Torso Track.
B.Captain's Chair.
C.Ab-Doer.
D.Body Shaper-Q8SP.
22.According to the author,it's difficult for many Americans to get visible firm abdominal muscles mainly becauseA.
A.how big their muscles will be is determined by birth
B.they change their exercise routine regularly
C.injuries interrupt their exercise frequently
D.they do not put in enough efforts
23.The author convinces the readers byB.
A.describing successful cases
B.presenting findings of researches
C.offering comments directly from exercisers
D.comparing advertisements of products
24.What's the main purpose of this passage?C
A.To sponsor rich healthy lifestyle based on advanced product research.
B.To indicate that diet and exercises are necessary factors for a fit midsection.
C.To promote proven exercise techniques and to advise against false advertisements.
D.To research and develop in order to create the perfect stomach and exercise machine.
分析 文章主要通過一些列研究數(shù)據(jù)證明健身產(chǎn)品作用甚微的結(jié)論,由此建議讀者使用正確的塑肌方法,杜絕錯誤的方法.
解答 21-24.BABC
21 B 細節(jié)題.由最后一段第二句"They concluded,in a report published in May,that the most effective exercises…Among the winners:the bicycle movements-so called because…exercises performed on the'Captain's Chair'"可知最有效的鍛煉肌肉方法是 Captain's Chair,故正確答案為B.
22 A 細節(jié)題.由第三段第一句"The fact is that many Americans don't have the biological makeup to develop an obvious abdominal muscles."可知,很多美國人并不具備鍛造明顯腹肌的生理構(gòu)造,D項與原文描述一致,故正確答案為A.
23 B 細節(jié)題. 文章第二段用 the University of Wisconsin 的研究結(jié)果說明健身產(chǎn)品的效果并不好,第四段用研究數(shù)據(jù)說明健身產(chǎn)品對鍛煉肌肉作用甚微,第五段用 San Diego State University 的研究說明了最有效的肌肉鍛煉方法.由此總結(jié),作者主要用研究數(shù)據(jù)來說服讀者,故正確答案為B.
24 C 主旨題.文章主要通過一些列研究數(shù)據(jù)證明健身產(chǎn)品作用甚微的結(jié)論,由此建議讀者使用正確的塑肌方法,杜絕錯誤的方法,B項更符合文意,故正確答案為C.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.