Question

15．As a doctor，I became the （61）greatest （great）surgeon in the country and the president of the National Society of Surgeons．For this reason，a celebration （62）was held（hold）in my honor But I couldn't help feeling sad．
On the day，my friend came up to me and said："You've achieved something that others can't even dream about．（63）Whyare you so sad？"
"I've achieved something that I didn't even want，"I said，"I （64）never wanted to be a surgeon and now I can't escape from it．If I would suffer a （65）failure（fail）then maybe I would have a chance to do something that I really love．But for now，I'm chained to a thing that I don't evenlike．"
"You（66）mustbe joking？"my friend cried out，"The biggest honor for a surgeon is（67）becoming（become） the president of our national society．Your wife is happy，your children are happy．Everyone has the highest respect for you!"
But I don t respect myself，that's （68）what is wrong．I wanted to be a dancer，but my parents were against （69）itand I listened to them．I was weak．I became a great surgeon，but I am not working in the field that I wanted to devote my life （70）to．That is why I am unhappy．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述作者當醫(yī)生后，成為了國家最偉大的外科醫(yī)生和國家外科醫(yī)生協(xié)會的主席，但作者并不高興．因為作者想成為一名舞蹈家，父母反對作者成為舞蹈家，作者只好聽眾父母的建議，成為了一個外科醫(yī)生．這就是作者不高興的原因．

解答 61．greatest 考查形容詞最高級．定冠詞the后接形容詞最高級．
62．was held 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)． celebration與hold之間是動賓關(guān)系，且事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．
63．Why 考查疑問詞．根據(jù)句意：你為什么如此悲傷？用疑問副詞why．
64．never 考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：我從來不想成為外科醫(yī)生．用副詞never表示否定．
65．failure 考查名詞．不定冠詞a后接名詞，此處failure是可數(shù)名詞，意為"失敗的人（或企業(yè)、事物）"．
66．must 考查情態(tài)動詞．根據(jù)句意：你肯定是在開玩笑．用must表示肯定推測．
67．becoming 考查動名詞．此處是動名詞短語becoming the president of our national society作表語．
68．what 考查連詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語，用what作主語，同時引導表語從句．
69．it 考查代詞．it指代wanted to be a dancer這件事．
70．to 考查介詞．devote…to意為"把（時間、力量等）用于…"，是固定搭配．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．