20.United Nations Climate Change Conference
The U.N.Climate Change conference opened in Copenhagen,Denmark on Dec.7th with some 15,000delegates and observers from nearly 200countries attending what is called the last best chance for an agreement to combat(與…戰(zhàn)斗) global warming.
Their aim is to find common ground,including on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions,promotion and transfer of new more eco-friendly technology and the necessary funding to make this possible,especially for the less developed and poorer nations.It also means coming up with long term vision and cooperation for the future.
Most scientists believe the warming trend is mainly caused by human activity,especially the use of fossil fuels(礦物燃料) and the cutting down of forests.Skeptics(懷疑論者) say global warming is part of a natural cycle of climate change.
In Copenhagen,experts and officials alike are  putting the emphasis on what people and governments can do to cut the emission of greenhouse gasses.
Scientists say a 25to 40percent cut in carbon-dioxide emissions is needed to control global warming.The European Union,China,and India have already pledged(保證) reductions.The United States is waiting for Congressional(國(guó)會(huì)的) approval for a proposal put forward by the Obama administration.
Barack Obama,President of the United States said,"Each of us must do what we can when we can to grow our economies without endangering our planet--and we must all do it together.We must seize the opportunity to make Copenhagen a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change.."
Desmond Tutu,Archbishop of South Africa said,"Worldwide,we have the chance to start turning the tide of climate change,but only if all governments commit themselves to a fair,binding(有約束力的) and sustainable climate agreement in Copenhagen."

56.From the first paragraph we can infer thatD.
A.people think that this conference is of no use
B.this conference is the last one to be held about the climate change
C.before this conference some countries fight against each other.
D.people expect a final agreement will be achieved
57.Which is NOT included in the aim of this conference?B
A.To reduce the emission of the greenhouse gases.
B.To develop the agriculture and industry of the developed countries.
C.To cooperate with each other for the future.
D.To transfer new more eco-friendly technology.
58.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.The United States refuses to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.
B.The European Union is waiting for a proposal put forward by Obama.
C.China and India have already agreed to cut carbon-dioxide emissions.
D.South Africa doesn't think much of this conference.
59.What is Obama's attitude according to his words?B
A.Doubtful.     B.Positive.
C.Negative.     D.Regretful.
60.Dis the reason of global warming according to the skeptics.
A.Human activity                      B.Fossil fuels
C.The cutting down of trees           D.Natural climate change.

分析 本文主要介紹聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化會(huì)議在Copenhagen舉行.會(huì)議目的是減少溫室氣體排放,轉(zhuǎn)讓對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的技術(shù)及國(guó)際合作以應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變暖.

解答 56-60 DBCBD
56.D 主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段attending what is called the last best chance for an agreement to combat global warming可知,出席叫做與全球變暖戰(zhàn)斗的最后的最好的達(dá)成協(xié)議的機(jī)會(huì)人會(huì)議.故選D.
57.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段including on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions,promotion and transfer of new more eco-friendly technology及It also means coming up with long term vision and cooperation for the future可知,減少溫室氣體排放,生態(tài)友好技術(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)讓及合作都提到了,而發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)沒(méi)有提到.故選B.
58.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段The European Union,China,and India have already pledged reductions可知,歐盟,中國(guó)和印度保證減少溫室氣體排放.故選C.
59.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段We must seize the opportunity to make Copenhagen a significant step forward in the global fight against climate change..可知,Obama對(duì)與氣候變化作斗爭(zhēng)是持肯定態(tài)度的.故選B.
60.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Skeptics say global warming is part of a natural cycle of climate change可知,懷疑論者說(shuō)全球變暖是氣候變化的自然循環(huán).故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 新聞一般采用"倒金字塔"式結(jié)構(gòu)(即先說(shuō)結(jié)果,再說(shuō)重要事實(shí),最后說(shuō)次要內(nèi)容),但有的通訊敘述方比較靈活多變,有順敘、倒敘、中間或許還會(huì)有插敘、補(bǔ)敘等敘述方法,這就要求我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)特別關(guān)注.必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì).

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