【題目】 翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題4分）

【1】湯姆去年5月搬到了倫敦，此后一直住在那兒。

【2】面對(duì)困難時(shí)，我們可以向老師求助。

【3】雖然天氣寒冷，他卻沒穿大衣就出去了。

【4】到上周為止，所有的工作都已經(jīng)做完了。

【5】平均來說，美國(guó)每年發(fā)生大約800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1500人受傷。

【答案】

【1】Tom moved to London last May and lived there cver since.

【2】Faced with /When facing /When we face with difficulties，we can turn to our parents for help.

【3】Aithough/Though it was very cold ，he went out without an overcoat.

【4】By last week ，all the work had been done /finished.

【5】On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.

【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語翻譯句子，特別注意要用正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。

【1】根據(jù)所給漢語可知前半句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；后半句中根據(jù)ever since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為Tom moved to London last May and has lived there ever since.

【2】根據(jù)句意可知用過去分詞做時(shí)間狀語Faced with---或用現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語When facing或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句When we face with---，故答案為Faced with /When facing /When we face with difficulties，we can turn to our parents for help.

【3】根據(jù)句意可知用Aithough/Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為Aithough/Though it was very cold ，he went out without an overcoat.

【4】根據(jù)句意：到上周為止By last week ，可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為By last week ，all the work had been done /finished.

【5】根據(jù)句意可知此句是一個(gè)there be句型，同時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.

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