Question

“Eat local. ” It’s one way to reduce human effect on the planet. Eating local means to try to buy and consume foods that are grown in places close to home. However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced. Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away. During the transportation, greenhouse(溫室)gases are produced, causing global warming. So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment.
But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms？Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical(垂直的) farm”.

A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper(摩天大樓). Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farm. The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. Despommier imagines a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor. The walls of the building would be clear, to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible. Depending on a city’s water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic(水培的) farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants.
Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a city’s waste water and fill it with nutritions to make the crops grow. If this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water.
The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world. Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming. “Obviously we don’t have much land left for us,” Stringer said. “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan. ”
Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way,” he says.
【小題1】Why are people advised to eat local?

A．Because it means convenience(方便) to people.

B．Because it can help people save a lot of money.

C．Because local food has more nutrition.

D．Because it is environmentally friendly.

【小題2】Which is one of the vertical farm’s benefits when compared with ordinary farming?

A．It produces healthier food.

B．It does less harm to the cities.

C．It needs less space of the city.

D．It requires less transport costs.

【小題3】By saying “the sky is the limit in Manhattan”, Stringer means _____.

A．people can make full use of vertical space of Manhattan

B．there is a limit for using empty land in Manhattan

C．the height of buildings in Manhattan is limited

D．Manhattan can spread as far as possible

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章介紹了建議人們吃當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铮�因�(yàn)閷Νh(huán)境有好處。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment.
可知人們被建議吃當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏脑�因是因�(yàn)閷Νh(huán)境有好處，故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world. Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming. “Obviously we don’t have much land left for us,” Stringer said. “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan. ”可知優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于它需要城市中比較少的空間，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way,” he says.可知Stringer的意思是人們應(yīng)該充分利用曼哈頓的垂直空間，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀