5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．
Do you make friends（61）easily （easy）？Do a wall-sit test and you'll find out．
Researchers at the University of Oxford did （62）astudy with 101participants aged between 18and 34．Participants first （63）filled （fill） out questionnaires about their social lives，and they were then asked （64）to press （press）against a wall with their（65）knees （knee） at right angles（直角）for as long as they could，（66）whichcan be really painful．
The results showed that the longer participants held the position，the bigger（67）theirouter network---or distant friends they contacted once or twice a month-was．That was（68）becausethe brain's painkilling system is associated  （69）withboth pain tolerance and social bonding，which means that the more active this system is，the（70）better （good） you are at both．

分析 本文主要講述通過(guò)一個(gè)測(cè)試來(lái)顯示結(jié)交朋友與大腦的止痛系統(tǒng)相關(guān)．即：止痛系統(tǒng)越活躍，疼痛忍耐力和社會(huì)關(guān)系越好．

解答 61．easily 考查副詞．make是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞easy的副詞是easily．
62．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．study意為"調(diào)查；研究"，是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前要加不定冠詞a．
63．filled 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
64．to press 考查動(dòng)詞不定式．a(chǎn)sk sb．to do sth．意為"讓某人做某中"，此處ask用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
65．knees 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．knee不止一個(gè)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
66．which 考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞to press against a wall with their knees at right angles指事，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which．
67．their 考查代詞．their指代participants．
68．because 考查連詞．"that was because從句"是一個(gè)句型，意為"那是因?yàn)椤?．
69．with 考查詞語(yǔ)用法．be associated with意為"與…相聯(lián)系"，是固定搭配．
70．better 考查固定搭配．"the more…，the more…"句型常表示"越…就越…"，是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的句子是主句．the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

15．金字塔的建造一直是個(gè)謎．
How the Pyramids were builtremains amystery．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

16．Maria was afraid of the dark．She always went to bed with the light on．She was afraid that the （21）B would come and eat her．Her mom always （22）D her closet（壁櫥） and under her bed for monsters．
Once，Maria was awakened at midnight by some strange（23）C coming from her window．She opened her eyes and saw a huge 3-eyed monster （24）Ato get into her room through the window．She was too scared to even （25）B for help．
The monster was able to （26）A the window and get in．Maria was （27）C why her parents didn't wake up from all the noise．Maria's heart was （28）A so fast with the monster going straight to her bed．（29）C ，the monster said in a low voice："Hello there little girl，I hope I didn't （30）D you．My name is Arceus．I was wondering if I can get some（31）B and cookies．"Maria couldn't believe her （32）D．
"So，you are not here to （33）A  me？"She asked．Obviously amused，the monster laughed（34）B："Eat you？No，no．You shouldn't be scared of me because I am a （35）Cmonster．Can I have what I want now？Please．"Maria got up and went to the（36）Bwhere she got some milk and cookies．Later，Arceus left the room the same way he came in．
In the morning，Maria woke up to her mother's voice，"Little sweet，time for school．"Maria told her mother the（37）Aand how the window got broken．Her mother  （38）C her that the whole thing was just a dream （39）D the window wasn't broken．"So Arceus isn't coming back？"Maria asked．
"It is all up to you honey．You can （40）DArceus anytime you like，all you have to do is dream about him again．
21．A．wolfB．monsterC．enemyD．bear
22．A．hidB．enteredC．sleptD．checked
23．A．voicesB．boysC．noisesD．parents
24．A．tryingB．a(chǎn)greeingC．explainingD．begging
25．A．hopeB．shoutC．waitD．look
26．A．breakB．a(chǎn)voidC．fixD．move
27．A．blamingB．consideringC．wonderingD．guessing
28．A．beatingB．hittingC．runningD．jumping
29．A．SoB．LaterC．ThenD．Meanwhile
30．A．catchB．seeC．hurtD．frighten
31．A．prizesB．milkC．candiesD．surprise
32．A．promisesB．wordsC．eyesD．ears
33．A．eatB．jokeC．cheatD．kill
34．A．unnaturallyB．loudlyC．weaklyD．terribly
35．A．uglyB．livelyC．friendlyD．lonely
36．A．shopB．kitchenC．gardenD．bedroom
37．A．storyB．lieC．eventD．dream
38．A．remindedB．questionedC．comfortedD．informed
39．A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．a(chǎn)s
40．A．hold upB．hold backC．bring upD．bring back．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．Many kids help out around the house with chores（家庭雜務(wù)）such as emptying the dishwasher，putting laundry away，and taking out the trash．In exchange，some kids get allowances（補(bǔ)貼）or other rewards such as extra computer time．
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores．Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return．"Running any kind of household is a team effort．"Susie said．"A home is a living space for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that families decide together how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look．"
Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money．There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed （兌�。� either online or in the real world．With the ChoreMonster app，kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall．"Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，"says Chris Bergman，founder of ChoreMonster．"Kids need positive reinforcement （強(qiáng)化） to help motivate them．"
What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return？
Write a 200-word response．Send it to tfkasks4you@timeforkids．com．Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids．Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published．The deadline for responding is February 18．

28． How does the author start the passage？C
A．By comparing different views．
B．By listing some evidence．
C．By presenting some facts．
D．By stating his own experiences．
29． According to Susie Walton，C．
A．kids should be rewarded for doing chores
B．parents decide what kids can do for the family
C．kids have the responsibility to share housework
D．kids can get extra computer time for doing chores
30． Paragraph 3is mainly aboutB．
A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kids
B．the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores
C．main reasons why kids need encouragement
D．how to motivate kids to try new applications
31． The purpose of writing the text is toD．
A．inform readers of two different opinions
B．call on readers to reflect on their behavior
C．present the author's viewpoint about parenting
D．invite readers to express their opinions．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．Flying is fine if you want to save time，but nothing beats the railway for a relaxing and down-to-earth journey．The Zhengzhou---Xuzhou and Xi'an---Fuzhou high-speed railways put into operation in September mark a connection of high-speed railways in China's eastern and middle-western regions，and they have brought out some of the country's best landscapes and cuisines．
Here are four signature dishes（招牌菜）that you shouldn't miss as you travel along the railways．
Yangrou Paomo，Xi'an
If one dish could represent Xi'an，the capital of Shaanxi，locals would tell you without doubt that it's Yangrou Paomo．It is a bowl of lamb soup served with hard flour"bread"，which is broken up and added to the soup．The soup is topped with slices of mutton，scallion（蔥） and coriander（香菜）．Then it is usually eaten with picked sweet garlic．
Soup Dumpling，Kaifeng
A popular snack in Kaifeng，Henan，the dish is made up of three things：skin，meat and soup．The skin is mad from flour，while the filling is usually pork．And just as its name suggests，the soup dumplings are filled with tasty soup．But how does the steaming hot soup get into the dumplings？It's actually been cooled and cut into cubes，which fit easily into the dough（面團(tuán)）．Along with the pork，the cubes become liquid soup once they're steamed．
Smelly Mandarin Fish，Huangshan
Despite its name，Smelly Mandarin Fish（臭鱖魚(yú)）is known for its good taste．A lot of travelers who visit Huangshan in Anhui want to taste it because they have heard of its reputation．Once the skin has been removed，the fresh is preserved in salty water for six to seven days，then friend and cooked in soy sauce．Although salting gives the fish its special smell，the original tender flesh is preserved well and given a delicious and unique taste．
Buddha Jumps Over the Wall，F(xiàn)uzhou
The dish has enjoyed an over 100-year-long worldwide reputation since it was invented in Fuzhou，F(xiàn)ujian in the late Qing Dynasty（1644-1911）．Fotiaoqiang，or Buddha Jumps Over the Wall，got its interesting name from a poem a customer wrote．The poem said the dish was so delicious that upon smelling it，monks in the neighboring temple would jump over the wall to come and get some．Buddha Jumps Over the Wall is made up of many ingredients，including sea cucumber（海參），chicken，pork and mushroom．Because of these ingredients，it tastes extremely delicious while being highly nutritious at the same time．

25．You may probably read the passage from aC．
A．science journal             
B．sports website
C．traveling magazine          
D．bulletin board
26．All of the following signature dishes are mentioned exceptB．
A．Buddha Jumps Over the Wall        
B．Beijing Roast Duck
C．Soup dumpling                   
D．Smelly Mandarin Fish
27．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．People get the heated soup into the dough skillfully to make soup dumplings in Kaifeng
B．The Smelly Mandarin Fish is similar to Choudoufu both in smell and taste
C．Yangrou Paomo is a typical tasty food in Taiyuan，Shanxi Province
D．Buddha Jumps Over the Wall has got the name from literary works．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．Chinese authorities will launch a campaign to regulate Internet finance，which is growing rapidly but threatens social stability due to illegal activities．Departments of political and legal work at all levels will work with banking regulatory authorities to establish a monitoring and warning system against financial risks and enhance information sharing among different regions and departments，according to a statement released at the central conference on political and legal work held in Beijing in January 2016．
Internet finance refers to loans，investments and other financial services through online channels rather than banks and other traditional financial institutions．Growing Internet finance industry has helped reduce trade costs and made investments easier．But Internet finance has also brought about danger，and risks have surged as more people have been discovered to be raising funds illegally．These crimes，involving many people and a large amount in assets，may cause social risks．
Authorities will crack down on （put down） illegal activities while protecting the legitimate （legal） rights of citizens and enterprises and lessening investors'losses．They will also educate the public on risks，according to the statement．Police are investigating the Beijing-based E-Zubao，a large online financial platform，and associated companies for suspected illegal activities．
China has seen rising online cheating，particularly in peer-to-peer lending，in the past year，according to a report published by online security company Liewang，whose name is translated into WEB HUNT．
The company handled 24，886reports of online cheating in 2015，up 7.96percent from last year．The claims were worth a total of 127million yuan （19million U．S．dollars）．Each claim was 5，106yuan，about 1.5times the number in 2014．

32．From the passage we know thatA．
A．Regulations in Internet finance will be made in China．
B．It is impossible to avoid Internet financial risks．
C．Chinese authorities will ban Internet finance．
D．Traditional financial institutions are safer．
33．What does the underlined word"surged"in the second paragraph mean？C
A．poured．
B．a(chǎn)ppeared．
C．increased．
D．faded．
34．Why authorities will crack down on illegal activities in Internet finance？D
A．Because Internet finance develops too quickly．
B．Because Internet finance reduces trade costs．
C．Because Internet finance makes investments easier．
D．Because there are many crimes in Internet finance．
35．What's the main idea of the passage？C
A．There are many cheating phenomena in Internet finance in China．
B．Police are investigating E-Zubao，a large online financial platform in China．
C．Authorities will take action to stop illegal online financial activities in China．
D．Illegal activities in Internet finance have to be banned in China．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．In what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck．
On New Year's Eve，64-year-old Bob，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons，of Petoskey，Michigan，was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State．It was around 10：30 p．m．when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt．He had taken the short，15-foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move．
"I was Screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter-mile away and it was 10：30 p．m．，but my Kelsey came，"Bob recalls．"By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kel sey didn't stop barking．She kept barking for help，but never left my side．She kept me warm and alert．I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive．"

21．Who saved Bob's life？D
A．His friend．   
B．His neighbor．   
C．His son． 
D．His dog．
22．What was the reason for Bob's slipping？B
A．He seldom went out at night．
B．He didn't wear proper shoes．
C．It was too dark to see clearly．
D．The weather was freezing cold．
23．What can be learned about Bob from the story？C
A．He was shy in public．
B．He liked playing football．
C．He lived all by himself．
D．He got on well with neighbors．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：信息匹配

14．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)．
Conflict Resolution（解決）
Conflict is a normal part of any healthy relationship．After all，two people can't be expected to agree on everything all the time．（36）F
Conflicts may be resolved in positive or negative ways．When they're handled in a positive way，they provide an opportunity to strengthen the bond．（37）D  The following is a practical five-step process for conflict resolution
◆Agree that you disagree．Make clear the issue that is causing the disagreement．Answer the question"What is this disagreement about？"
◆Take turns talking and listening．Use talking and listening skills to have a conversation about the problem．（38）E Each person should also have an opportunity to listen to the other person's point of view．
◆Restate what you hear．Reflect what the other person says to figure out his or her thought and feelings．（39）C
◆Come up with a solution．Think of ideas that may solve the problem．You both should agree on the solution you choose．
◆（40）A If you are unable or unwilling to reach a solution，contact an unbiased（無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的）person who can offer objective and practical suggestions．

A．Get outside help if you need it 
B．State your point of view to others 
C．Ask questions if you don't understand 
D．But when mismanaged，they can damage a relationship 
E．Each person should have an opportunity to say what he thinks 
F．Learning how to resolve conflicts helps relationships run more smoothly 
G．And when handled in a respectful way，they contribute to the relationship．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

20．For hundreds of years，people dreamed of being able to fly．Many of the early attempts at flight seem humorous today：people built wings and jumped off （41）C buildings，or tried to sh oot themselves （42）Bthe air with rockets．But all attempts were unsuccessful （43）Atwo French brothers thought of a new way，using（44）B．They believed that if balloons were filled with hot air，they would （45）B．They built a very large balloon and （46）Dthe air in it until the balloon （47）C a height of 1，800 metres．Then the air in the balloon cooled before the balloon slowly sank back to the ground．
The brothers'next balloon went up a few months later，with three animals （48）B to test the safety of this kind of flight．The balloon rose two and a half kilometres and （49）A safely．When this test was successful，the brothers knew they were （50）A to send up a human being．They put a man aboard，（51）C tied him to the earth so that he would not go too high．He rose only 25 metres．A month （52）B，two men went together and rose to a height of 900 metres，（53）D travelling over nine kilometres．They returned safely to earth，and the brothers were （54）Bto keep trying．
The success of balloons was （55）A they were used not only for sport and recreation but also had military applications and （56）B transport people over large distances．Some balloons travelled from Europe to America easily．Men made long，cigar-shaped balloons （57）D airships，and filled them with hydrogen．These airships were （58）A by engines and could be easily controlled．But hydrogen gas was found to be dangerous，because it could so easily （59）C．Accidents happened，including the intentional fire set on the Hindenburg．Many people died in these accidents，either burning or falling to their deaths．These accidents brought （60）A the hydrogen-filled airship but not to man's dream of flying．

41．A．oldB．largeC．highD．wooden
42．A．byB．intoC．withD．to
43．A．untilB．forC．unlessD．though
44．A．rocketsB．balloonsC．planesD．fires  
45．A．explodeB．riseC．fireD．expand
46．A．blewB．foundC．filledD．heated
47．A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．becameC．reachedD．raised
48．A．a(chǎn)broadB．a(chǎn)boardC．broadD．board 
49．A．returnedB．touchedC．succeededD．tried 
50．A．readyB．willingC．disappointedD．lucky
51．A．howeverB．thusC．butD．even 
52．A．a(chǎn)goB．laterC．a(chǎn)fterD．before
53．A．a(chǎn)sB．thoughC．whenD．while 
54．A．forcedB．encouragedC．surprisedD．refused
55．A．such thatB．so asC．a(chǎn)s ifD．even though 
56．A．used toB．were used toC．got used toD．were used for
57．A．formedB．producedC．madeD．called 
58．A．poweredB．equippedC．furnishedD．decorated 
59．A．set fireB．be on fireC．catch fireD．be in fire
60．A．a(chǎn)n end toB．benefit fromC．result ofD．consequence for

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案