【題目】根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限一詞。

【1】Music education is b_______(有益) to all students.

【2】Some cities have passed laws, f_______(禁止)smoking in public places.

【3】The past ten years has w_______(目擊) a boom in economy in my hometown.

【4】When I miss my family, it is a great c_______(安慰) to have friends around.

【5】In the early 20th century, whalers caught the baleen whales when they migrate a_______(每年).

【答案】

【1】beneficial

【2】forbidding

【3】witnessed

【4】comfort

【5】annually

【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語和首字母完成句子。

【1】考查固定詞組。句意：音樂教育對所有學(xué)生都是有益的。be beneficial to sb.對某人是有益的，故答案為beneficial。

【2】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)。句意：一些城市通過了法律，禁止在公共場所吸煙。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為forbidding。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過去的十年見證了我家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。根據(jù)The past ten years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為witnessed.

【4】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我想念我的家人時(shí)，身邊有朋友是一種極大的安慰。此處是抽象名詞具體化，故答案為comfort。

【5】考查副詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)早期，捕鯨者在每年遷徙的時(shí)候捕獲了須鯨。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為annually。

抽象名詞具體化用法小結(jié)

抽象名詞具體化是高考中所考查的一項(xiàng)重要語法項(xiàng)目，也是困擾考生的難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)就這一語法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，為考生指點(diǎn)迷津。抽象名詞具體化通�？煞譃橐韵滤念悾�

一、表示情感、情緒的詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的人或事時(shí)常將其具體化使用。常用的重點(diǎn)抽象名詞有：

1. beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞） a beauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞）

2. honor榮譽(yù)、信譽(yù)（不可數(shù)名詞） an honor一種光榮的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）

3.success成功（不可數(shù)名詞） a success一個(gè)成功的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）

4.failure失敗（不可數(shù)名詞） a failure/failures失敗的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）

5.comfort安危、舒適（不可數(shù)名詞） a comfort一個(gè)令人安慰的人或事（可數(shù)名詞）

二、表行為的抽象名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時(shí)，常以a/an加抽象名詞，或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞。常用短語、句型如下：

have a strong character擁有一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的品格；have a population of 擁有……的人口；

have a good knowledge/understanding of 精通、掌握；

It’s a great help to me.這對于我是個(gè)極大的幫助。

三、表示具體動作意義的抽象名詞，加a/an與某些動詞（have, take, make, give）等詞連用時(shí)，表示某一次短暫的動作。

have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep

去游泳/進(jìn)行休息/看一看/去旅行/進(jìn)行討論/抽支煙/洗一洗/去睡覺

四、接同源賓語的短語，通常名詞表示具體化意義。

live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life過著幸福/簡樸/艱難/貧困/痛苦的生活

dream a strange dream做了一個(gè)奇怪的夢

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