8．My friend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand．After arriving in New York，he went into a cafeteria（自助餐廳） in Manhattan to get something to eat．He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order．Of course nobody did．Finally，a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him．She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，"she said，"Just go along the line and choose what you want．At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to  pay"
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America，"the grandfather told my friend later，"Life's a cafeteria here．You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price．You can even get success，but you'll never get it if you wait for someone to brin it to you．You have to get up and get it yourself．"

21．My friend's gr andfather came fromB．
A．Manhattan      B．Thailand     C．New York      D．China
22．The grandfather went into a cafeteria toC．
A．wait for someone．
B．meet my friend．
C．get something to eat．
D．buy something．
23．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria？D
A．Wait for the waiter．
B．Ask someone for help．
C．Sit down at an empty table．
D．Get it ourselves．

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀．文章主要介紹了我朋友的爺爺來美國后發(fā)生的事．在美國的餐廳吃飯學到了一個道理：生活就像自助餐，你可以得到你想要的任何東西，只要你愿意付出代價，你可以獲得成功，但你永遠不要等著別人給你，要自己去爭取．

解答 21-23 BCD
21．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"My friend's grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand．"可知我朋友的爺爺是從泰國的一個農(nóng)場來到美國．故選B．
22．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"he went into a cafeteria（自助餐廳） in Manhattan to get something to eat．"可知爺爺走進一家自助餐廳是為了找點吃的東西．故選C．
23．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Start out at that end，"she said，"Just go along the line and choose what you want．At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to  pay""可知在自助餐廳吃飯必須自己去拿食物．故選D．

點評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀．文章主要介紹了我朋友的爺爺來美國后發(fā)生的事．此類題型主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．細節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，所以在做細節(jié)理解題時要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，再結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．Most people agree that eating healthy food is important．But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult．Now，there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience．
Open Table app
Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat．It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine．It gives users points when they make reservations，which can add up to discounts （折扣）on restaurant visits．
Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination．But which wines go best with which cheeses？Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help．It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each．Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free．
Happy Cow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat．Vegans do not eat any animal products．The Happy Cow app is made for both groups．Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world．
Local Eats app
Restaurant chains，like McDonalds，can be found almost anywhere a person might travel．But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals．The Local Eats app is designed for that．It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U•S．a(chǎn)nd in other countries．It costs about a dollar．
Where Chefs Eat app
"Where Chefs Eat"is a 975-page book．Most people wold not want to cam that around．But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15．Six hundred chefs provide information on 3，000restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app．

21．What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app？C
A．prizes．B．Books．C．Points      D．Cheeses．
22．Happycow app is designed for those who preferC
A，local foods．B．wine and cheese      C．vegetables       D．a(chǎn)nimal meat
23．What app costs you most according to the text？B
A．Open Table．
B．Where and cheese．
C．Local Eats．
D．Max MeCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：詞匯應用

19．Sunshine and moisture arebeneficial （有益的） to living things．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．Ralph Waldo Emerson once said that in order to achieve contentment，one should"cultivate the habit of being grateful for every good thing that comes to you，and to give thanks continuously．"It turns out Emerson-who explored the meaning of a good life in much of his work-wasn't far off when it comes to What we now know about counting one's blessings．Research is continually finding that expressing thanks can lead to a healthier，happier and less-stressed lifestyle．
How can we，as Emerson advised，be thankful for each thing that contributes to our lives？Below are four habits that could help you cultivate gratitude on a daily basis．
Keep a journal．-Research has shown that writing down what you're thankful for can lead to a range of wellness benefits．Keeping a gratitude journal can reinforce positive thoughts-something particularly helpful as the brain tends to naturally focus on what goes wrong．Putting pen to paper can also help you make more progress as you work toward personal goals．In order to reap the full benefits of keeping a journal，Dr Robert Emmons，gratitude researcher and psychology professor at the University of California，Davis，recommends writing for five to 10 minutes every other day．"You really need to commit to doing it，and if you write it down eventually it will become more automatic，"Emmons says．"It's like exercise-you're not just going to get up one morning and go running，you need to have a plan．
Don't avoid the negative．-Expressing gratitude has been proven to generate more optimism，but thankful people also don't shy away from the negative．Emmons says that while we often associate gratitude with focusing on the good and avoiding the bad，the key to leading a thankful life is embracing setbacks as part of your overall journey．Emmons suggests recalling a hard time you once experienced-chances are，you'll start to feel grateful for your current state and for overcoming former challenges．
Spend time with loved ones．-Thankful people know they didn't get to where they are by themselves-and they make it a habit to spend time with those people who matter most．"Gratitude really helps us connect to other people，"Emmons says．"It actually strengthens relationships and relationships are the strongest predictors of happiness and coping with stress．"Expressing appreciation for loved ones can also help create closeness by allowing others to see how you look at them．According to Dr．Michael E．McCullough，a University of Miami researcher，your feelings of gratitude benefit more than just yourself．"More than other emotion，gratitude is the emotion of friendship，"McCullough told the New York Times in 2011．"It is part of a psychological system that causes people to raise their estimates of how much value they hold in the eyes of another person．"
Volunteer．-Everyone needs a little help sometimes-and grateful people know there's no other way to acknowledge this than by paying it forward．In his book"Thanks!，"Emmons notes that those who volunteer often feel grateful for the experience to give back．"Since service to others helped them to find their own inner spirituality，they were grateful for the opportunity to serve，"he wrote．As recent research published in BMC Public Health points out，volunteering can result in fewer feelings of depression and increased overall well-being．Emmons suggests examining your own talents and use them to help others，noting that people become more grateful as givers rather than receivers．

65．According to the research，is an important factor in having a healthy lifestyle．A
A．expressing gratitude
B．cultivating good living habits
C．a(chǎn)chieving contentment
D．exploring the meaning of life
66．According to Dr．Robert Emmons and Davis，what's important in keeping a gratitude journal？D
A．reinforcing positive thoughts．
B．reaping full benefits．
C．doing exercises regularly．
D．committing to writing．
67．What can we learn form paragraph 4？B
A．We should learn to hide from negative things．
B．The hard times we have experienced may be valuable to us．
C．It is easy to have a thankful life as long as have confidence．
D．Sometimes thankful people are negative when facing hardships．
68．Emmon's words on paragraph 5 suggest that．A
A．gratitude enhances relationships between people
B．a(chǎn) feeling of gratitude generates appreciation for loved ones
C．thankful people like to spend time with others
D．people should make a habit of being with others
69．What does the last paragraph implyB？
A．Those who receive help will feel a bit depressed．
B．Those who volunteer to help others will show more gratitude．
C．When offered help，you'll feel grateful to the service．
D．When offering help，you will feel grateful for your inner spirituality．
70．What would be the best title for the passage？C
A．Gratitude for achieving contentment
B．Ways of Having a Healthier Lifestyle
C．Four Habits to Make You a Grateful person
D．Gratitude Contributing to Success．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．Nearly every driver has experienced that feeling of great tiredness，where it becomes almost impossible to stay awake at the wheel.14-year-old Katherine Wu is too young to have experienced this situation firsthand．However，she noticed how difficult it was for her dad to remain awake while driving back from their family vacations in Florida to their home in Maryland．Her mom had to talk to her dad all the way．
"So I created a tool that can be used instead of my mum talking to my dad to make sure he stays awake and is safe，"she says．
Her invention，"Drivers'Companion"，can notice driver sleepiness and warn the driver if he or she is too tired to be on the road．
The user wears a headset，which sends information about the driver's brain waves to a tiny computer．The computer can be placed in front of the driver．The system then gives warnings，if needed．As the driver becomes sleepier，red color will be shown to warn him or her．The driver will also hear messages warning him to get off the road．The machine can say，"You're tired．Please take a break．"
After sending her invention to the 2016Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge，Wu was chosen as a finalist and was able to work with Dr．Jess Miller，who is a product development specialist．
"He helped me understand how important it is to make sure that my invention worked for the people who were using it and that it was user-friendly，"Wu says．
As a young scientist，Wu has some advice for other students of her age：I would like to tell them that they should choose something they're interested in．So they will be willing to spend more time on it and enjoy working on it more．Also，when there's difficulty，they should just continue working hard because they'll get over it"

25．What is the purpose of"Driver's Companion"？．C
A．To show drivers the way
B．To prevent drunk driving
C．To improve driving skills
D．To help drivers stay awake
26．Wich of the following shows how Driver's Companion works？C．
A．Sleepiness→Headset→Warnings→Computer
B．Sleepiness→Warnings→Headset→Computer
C．Sleepiness→headset→Computer→Warnings
D．Sleepiness→Computer→Headset→Warnings
27．Dr．Miller lets Wu know the importance ofA．．
A．satisfying users
B．working together
C．makng discoveries
D．helping otherstudents
28．Wu advises other young studentsD．
A．to enjoy their lives
B．to learn to love science
C．not to do dangerous jobs
D．not to give up what they love．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．Papa's Straw HatPapa was a ranger．He worked with horses．He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when he worked．His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy hat-large black hat of heavy wool．He wore his hat full and high．I think he wanted to look taller than he really was．
Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best clothes．But in some way she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy hat in the hot weather．She began to talk about his hats．
"Papa，"she said one day，"why don't you get a nice cool straw hat？That heavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!"Papa laughed at her and explained that the horses wouldn't recognize him if he changed the hat．But she didn't believe him．
Mama talked and talked about the hat all summer long．At last papa answered，a little angry，"It would not the cowboy hat but a wife's talking about the hat that makes me lose my hair．"
Mama had a very serious look on her face．She went straight out and later came home with a straw hat．It was a bad year for ranger and we didn't have much money．She thought that if she spent the money for a straw hat，papa would wear it．When papa saw the hat，his face got red．Without a word，he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses．
He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses．But as papa got close to the horses this time，they jumped high into the air，raising their front feet．All of them ran around in the rounded field and then raced toward the barn．Papa began to shout"Woo boys．Steady boys，steady．"But there was nothing equal to．
Papa walked back straight to the stove in the kitchen，pushed the straw hat deep down into the fire then turned to mama，in a way that even frightened me．"Now listen to me，mama．Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like．"Then he put on his wool cowboy hat and walked out of the house．
I never heard mama talk any more about hats．Perhaps，that is why when papa died many years later，there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair．

24．According to the passage，a ranger isD．
A．a(chǎn) person wearing a woolen hat
B．a(chǎn) position requiring clean clothes
C．a(chǎn) person riding a carriage with horses
D．a(chǎn) person training horses for some purpose
25．Mama bought papa a straw hat becauseA．
A．she was worried about his health
B．most cowboys preferred to wear it
C．a(chǎn) woolen one didn't suit papa
D．it was cheap and she could save money
26．What quality can we learn from papa？D
A．Gentle．B．Patient．C．Modest．D．Committed．
27．It can be learned from the story thatC．
A．papa didn't love the straw hat and mama
B．protecting hair was very important
C．this family were not rich but diligent
D．a(chǎn) cowboy hat was useful on farming．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

3．-Dad，could you please drive _______？
-No hurry．We have enough time before the plane takes off．（　�。�
A．fasterB．fastestC．more slowlyD．more carefully

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

20．I've always loved music because it makes me happy．Researchers have discovered that's true for many people．（36）E
（37）GImproves memory and sleep quality．It also protects against memory loss that often occurs in old age．And studies show that college students who listened to classical music experienced a better night's sleep．
（38）A
If you're feeling a high level of stress，forget the massage（按摩） and save your money．Music has been found to be effective at reducing stress as a relaxing massage．
Improves test scores and visual and verbal skills
One study had researchers observe people taking tests．（39）G．Studies show a link between music education and communication skills．When young children start studying music，their verbal，visual and communication skills improve．
Helps people eat less
Researchers discovered that listening to soft music while you eat helps you eat less．（40）D．It also helps make you more aware of how much you have eaten．
Music helps in many different ways．But the best thing about music is that it's never too late to benefit from it．

A．Eases anxiety．
B．Reduces depression．
C．Music can help lift your mood．
D．Music helps you eat slower．
E．Music provides other benefits，as well．
F．Playing a musical instrument increases your memory．
G．Allowed to listen to music，they had more correct answers．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：詞匯應用

1．不久以后，他回到了曾經(jīng)住過的村莊．
Beforelong，he returned to the village where he once lived．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案