3.If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.( 。
A.would lieB.layC.had lainD.should lie

分析 要是他按照醫(yī)生的指示靜靜地躺在床上,現(xiàn)在他就不會(huì)那么痛苦了.

解答 答案:C
首先,根據(jù)從句中的if only"只要,要是"后面引導(dǎo)的句子大多要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;其次,由于從句中"as the doctor instructed"使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此可知空缺處要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí);故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句.做此類(lèi)題時(shí)首先要根據(jù)句意及句子所使用的時(shí)態(tài)或表達(dá)形式,確定本句為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句;其次要了解在錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句中,由于主句與從句所指的時(shí)間不一致,所以它們所使用的時(shí)態(tài)就各不相同;如從句指對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí);而主句指對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬,則可以使用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形;有時(shí)還應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境情況對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整.

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