【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Tower Bridge is not only a very specially landmark in London, but also one of the most famous bridge in the world. Tower Bridge had stood over the River Thames in London since 1894. On June 30, 1894, the bridge designing by Horace Jones and Wolfe Barry were constructed. Tower Bridge consists two huge towers, that are linked together. The bridge stands at a height of 60 meters but the height of each tower is about 43 meters. The middle part of the bridge can be lifted up when huge ships past through that way. In the past, it was lifted nearly 50 times per a day.

【答案】

【解析】第一處,specially改為special 形容詞副詞混用。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞landmark,意為非常特殊的地標。

第二處,bridge改為bridges 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯。one of后接可數(shù)名詞的時候,需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。意為 “…之一”。塔橋不僅是倫敦非常特殊的地標,它也是世界上最著名的橋梁之一。

第三處,had改為has 時態(tài)用錯。本句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。自從1894年至今,塔橋就坐落在倫敦泰晤士河上。主語為單數(shù),故用has。

第四處,designing改為designed 分詞形式用錯。此處應(yīng)該用design的過去分詞形式作定語,與所修飾的中心詞之間是被動關(guān)系,“由Horace JonesWolfe Barry設(shè)計的大橋”。

第五處,were改為was 考查主謂一致。本句主語是the bridge,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該為單數(shù)was constructed。

第六處,在consists后加of 考查固定短語。consist of 包括,由組成。

第七處,that改為which 考查which引導非限制性定語從句。that不可以用來引導非限制性定語從句,改為which,代指先行詞two huge towers,在定語從句中作主語。

第八處,but改為and 并列連詞用錯。“橋的高度是60米,每座塔的高度是43米!鼻昂髢蓚分句之間的關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系,用and。

第九處,past改為pass 屬詞類混用。此處需要用動詞在時間狀語從句中作謂語,構(gòu)成pass through短語,意為“穿過”。past prep./adv. 經(jīng)過; n. 過去,從前 ;adj. 過去的

第十處,把per或者a去掉其一 per prep. 每,表示頻率,per daya day都可以表示每天,所指重復(fù),所以去掉per/a。

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