16.A.impossible | B.unnecessary | C.hard | D.excellent |
17.A.recognize | B.a(chǎn)ccept | C.ignore | D.believe |
18.A.a(chǎn)ttempted to | B.sought to | C.failed to | D.managed to |
19.A.family | B.crew | C.class | D.team |
20.A.since | B.before | C.a(chǎn)fter | D.when |
21.A.severely | B.slightly | C.poorly | D.hardly |
22.A.work | B.say | C.eat | D.talk |
23.A.continued | B.a(chǎn)bandoned | C.interrupted | D.a(chǎn)ccomplished |
24.A.defeated | B.hurt | C.frightened | D.destroyed |
25.A.sharp | B.broad | C.noble | D.a(chǎn)dvanced |
26.A.beat | B.occurred | C.happened | D.hit |
27.A.waved | B.felt | C.touched | D.held |
28.A.a(chǎn)ppealing | B.speaking | C.indicating | D.a(chǎn)dvising |
29.A.orders | B.instructions | C.suggestions | D.movements |
30.A.quickly | B.partly | C.eventually | D.slowly |
31.A.overcomes | B.a(chǎn)cquires | C.fights | D.removes |
32.A.a(chǎn)ward | B.fortune | C.status | D.goal |
33.A.combined with | B.separated from | C.compared to | D.concerned about |
34.A.primary | B.distant | C.lifelong | D.good |
35.A.determination | B.knowledge | C.confidence | D.strength |
分析 文章主要講述了華盛頓•羅布林,滿懷激情,子承父志--建一座連接紐約和長(zhǎng)島的壯觀的橋,克服嚴(yán)重的身體殘疾,實(shí)現(xiàn)了看似不可能的目標(biāo),說(shuō)明激情可以創(chuàng)造奇跡.
解答 16.A.考查上下文串聯(lián).從上文的however和下文可知,其他專家認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工程困難太大,不可能完成,故impossible正確.
17.C.考查上下文串聯(lián).由上下文可知,約翰•羅布林認(rèn)為工程是可以完成的,所以不愿放棄,故C項(xiàng)ignore符合文意,此時(shí),應(yīng)特別注意空前的否定詞not.
18.D.考查上下文串聯(lián).由下文可知,父子二人共同開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)工程,說(shuō)明約翰•羅布林說(shuō)服了兒子,只有managed to能表達(dá)這一含義.a(chǎn)ttempt to 和seek to都可表示"試圖",但并不一定成功.
19.B.考查名詞辨析.crew指"(有專門技術(shù)的)一組工作人員",而建設(shè)橋梁這樣的工作正需要這樣的人,所以B.crew為正確答案.其它選項(xiàng)與文意顯然不符.
20.C.考查上下文串聯(lián).由下文可知,工程剛開(kāi)始不久就發(fā)生了事故,父子二人一死一傷,連詞after最符合文意.
21.A.考查上下文串聯(lián).由下文leaving him brain-damaged and unable to move可知,兒子華盛頓•羅布林傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重,故選A.severely.
22.D.考查上下文串聯(lián).由下文華盛頓•羅布林用敲打手指的方法來(lái)傳遞信息可知事故使他失去了行走及說(shuō)話能力,故選D.talk.注意say是及物動(dòng)詞,要有賓語(yǔ),從語(yǔ)法角度可以被排除.
23.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由文意可知,既然工程的兩位工程師都無(wú)法指揮,那么工程應(yīng)該放棄了,故B 項(xiàng)abandon正確.
24.A.考查上下文串聯(lián).由上下文可知,兒子華盛頓身體受到極大創(chuàng)傷,但(精神)沒(méi)有被厄運(yùn)打敗,故defeat正確.
25.A.考查形容詞辨析.A選項(xiàng)sharp可以用來(lái)指人的頭腦、眼睛等敏銳,由上下文可知,華盛頓身在醫(yī)院,但頭腦仍十分敏銳,所以能成功地指揮工人完成橋梁建設(shè).其它選項(xiàng)與文意不符.
26.D.考查上下文串聯(lián).由上下文可知,華盛頓無(wú)法走動(dòng)和談話,但他想到可以用手指敲打來(lái)傳遞信息.D項(xiàng)hit表示"使(某人)突然想起";occurto也可表達(dá)此意,但要注意介詞to丟掉是錯(cuò)誤的.
27.C.考查上下文串聯(lián).由上下文tapping her arm可知,Washington開(kāi)始用手指敲打來(lái)傳遞信息,所以C.項(xiàng)touched正確.
28.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由文意可知,華盛頓用手指敲打,是想"告訴"妻子如何去做,indicating符合此意.
29.B.考查名詞辨析.由文意可知,華盛頓作為橋梁的工程師,"指揮"完成了工程,所以instructions正確.
30.C.考查上下文串聯(lián).由上文可知,工程浩大而困難,但最終他們完成了,此處只有eventually能表示此含義.
31.A.考查上下文串聯(lián).由上文可知,華盛頓身殘志堅(jiān),克服了重重困難完成了工程.正是這種永不言棄(never-say-die)的精神,使其克服了身體的殘疾,所以A項(xiàng)overcome最符合文意.
32.D.考查名詞辨析.由文意和achieves可知,華盛頓達(dá)到了一個(gè)原本不可能完成的目標(biāo),故goal正確.
33.C.考查短語(yǔ)辨析.由文意可知,作者在從此事中告訴讀者,很多情況下,我們的問(wèn)題和其他人面臨的問(wèn)題相比較是微不足道的,故compared to正確.
34.B.考查上下文串聯(lián).由上下文可知,即使是看起來(lái)不可能的夢(mèng)想只要有決心就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的,故distant正確.
35.A.考查名詞辨析.這個(gè)故事告訴我們要想成功,要有頑強(qiáng)的決心,故determination符合文意.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空答題前一定要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái).答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫.
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