18．你作為學(xué)生會主席，為了擁有一個更美好的校園，向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出環(huán)保倡議，以告知大家保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任．請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一份倡議書．
1．步行或騎車上學(xué) 
2．謹(jǐn)記關(guān)燈和關(guān)水龍頭  
3．愛護(hù)校園的一草一木，不亂扔垃圾
4．循環(huán)利用資源，為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)   
參考詞匯：水龍頭tap
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好．
Dear friends，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
The Students'Union．

分析 這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們寫一份倡議書，向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出環(huán)保倡議，以告知大家保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任．這需要我們發(fā)揮英語思維，將提供的信息用英語完整流暢的表達(dá)出來．寫作需要用第一人稱，時態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：步行或騎車上學(xué)；謹(jǐn)記關(guān)燈和關(guān)水龍頭；愛護(hù)校園的一草一木，不亂扔垃圾；循環(huán)利用資源，為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)．我們此篇作文分為三部分，第一部分為倡議書內(nèi)容．第二部分為中學(xué)生應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任．第三部分為作者的呼吁．
重點(diǎn)短語與句型：
bear…in mind牢記…
stick to堅(jiān)持
care for關(guān)心
take action 采取行動
contribute to 有助于
高分句型一：If so，it is our duty to protect the environment．這句話用了省略句和it做形式主語
高分句型二：To fulfill this task，we should bear the following in mind．這句話用了不定式做目的狀語，
高分句型三：Only in this way can we make our schoolyard more and more beautiful．此句only+介詞短語，主句部分倒裝

解答 Dear friends，
Do you want to live in a beautiful world？If so，it is our duty to protect the environment．（高分句型一 ）To fulfill this task，we should bear the following in mind．（高分句型二）（倡議書內(nèi)容）
To begin with，we should stick to the habit of going to school on foot or by bike．In addition，we should protect the environment of our school by not throwing rubbish around．Remember to turn off the taps and the lights when we don't use them and it's important to recycle everything that can be recycled．Last but not least，we should care for plants and trees in our schoolyard and be civilized students．Only in this way can we make our schoolyard more and more beautiful．（高分句型三）（中學(xué)生應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任）
Let's all take action now and contribute to the environmental protection．（作者的呼吁）
Thank you!
The Students'Union

點(diǎn)評 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí) 的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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