Becoming a fireman is a challenging and competitive job today. A fireman’s main duty is being scheduled according to the fighting and extinguishment(熄滅) of fire which definitely requires being a strong man, both mentally and physically.
The duty of a fireman involves protection of life and property of the public. They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to deal with situations like fire. The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocent people in their time of need. Such type of jobs is one of those few jobs where service is provided for people when they need help immediately. This may include rescuing people from a building at fire, providing them with medical facilities, extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building. Serving people is the main intention of these professionals. The satisfaction which a fireman gets from this type of job cannot be compared to any other profession in the world.
Such profession demands top-level commitment and professionalism from .those who have chosen it as a career. Fireman should possess the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others. They undergo lessons of maintaining patience for long hours and go through complete preparation to become successful and well-organized professional firemen. There are certain tests that are recommended before becoming a fireman.
It’s not that easy to become a fireman nowadays. A fireman is supposed to deal with unexpected situations, and they should be skilled at communicating with others and be self-disciplined at the same time.
In order to be a good fireman, one must undergo（經(jīng)歷、接受） strict local fire department’s training program after passing all the tests. All the fire departments conclude a two-to-four-month course, including classroom training and practical training that cover firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions. Completing this training, trainees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months, depending on the methods of selection.
Firemen usually work both indoors and outdoors. They have to be on duty at all times and mostly work in shifts of at least 8 hours. They are also provided with several benefits which include medical aid plan, pension fund, annual leave and many more.
Title: Fireman
Definition
The servicemen decisively selected by an organization to 小題1:_______ situations like fire.
小題2:      
● Helping innocent people 小題3:        they need help.
● Rescuing people from a building at-fire and providing them with medical facilities.
●小題4:       out fire in a house or in a large commercial building.
Requirements
● Having top-level commitment and professionalism.
● Being courageous and 小題5:        .
● Being strong both in body and 小題6: _________.
● Having good 小題7:       skills.
● Being self-disciplined.
小題8:       
● Firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions.
● The department’s trial period of service which possibly 小題9:_________ 3～6 months.
小題10:       
Medical aid plans, pension fund, annual leave and many more.
 

小題1:handle/approach
小題2:Duties/Responsibilities
小題3:whenever/when
小題4:Putting
小題5:patient
小題6:mind
小題7:communication/communicating
小題8:Training/Courses
小題9:lasts
小題10:Benefits

試題分析：這篇文章講述了消防人員的定義，職責(zé)，要求，以及消防人員要接受的訓(xùn)練和福利。
小題1:根據(jù)文章：They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to deal with situations like fire.他們是被組織挑選的用來處理像火災(zāi)這樣的情況的。故填
handle/approach處理
小題2:第二部分講述的消防人員的職責(zé)。故填Duties/Responsibilities職責(zé)
小題3:根據(jù)文章The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocent people in their time of need.當(dāng)受害人需要的時(shí)候，給他們提供幫助。故填whenever/when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候
小題4:根據(jù)文章extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building.熄滅房子里的火或者 一個(gè)大型商業(yè)建筑的火 故填Putting out熄滅
小題5:根據(jù)文章Fireman should possess the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others.可知，一個(gè)消防人員必須擁有勇氣和耐心。故填patient耐心
小題6:根據(jù)文章可知，一個(gè)消防人員必須在身體和精神上都很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故填mind精神
小題7:根據(jù)文章they should be skilled at communicating with others and be self-disciplined at the same time.可知，消防人員勇敢具有和好的溝通能力。故填communication/communicating交流
小題8:第四部分講述的是消防人員必須經(jīng)歷的訓(xùn)練。故填Training/Courses訓(xùn)練
小題9:根據(jù)文章Completing this training, trainees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months,可知，消防人員的試用期持續(xù)3到6個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故填lasts 持續(xù)
小題10:第五部分講的是消防人員的福利。故填Benefits福利
點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類信息歸納類文體，首先學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)文章每一段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行大致的了解，然后帶著題目在文章中找答案，在答題過程中不斷的比較原文和題目的差異及空缺的部分，在找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的原文中找出答案即可。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Kids in the Kitchen
Some experts serve up some of the factors that make cooking with kids a pleasure rather than a struggle．
小題1:  ．
For obvious reasons, a grown-up needs to be in charge of the stove, sharp knives and electrical equipment．Dr．Colker advises parents to be watchful, even when their kids are involved in relatively safe tasks．The bottom line is to stay close by, and teach your kids to respect basic safety rules．                                                                
Leave Time
小題2:  When kids help, you’ll need extra time to teach them some skills．When you're in a hurry, give your kids tasks that don't require much guidance．As they get older and develop more skills, they will become wonderful helpers and even save your time!                                                                                           
Go for Variety                                                                                    
Our experts agree that children can enjoy more than the usual "kid food", such as chicken nuggets and pizza．小題3:  Sandra K. Nissenberg suggests exploring the produce passage in the supermarket and talking about the unusual fruits and vegetables you find．
Involve Kids in Clean-up and Table-setting
Dr．Laura Colker reminds parents that preschoolers are eager to deal with grown-up tasks．They actually "enjoy the clean-up and table-setting activities", she says．小題4:
They may also enjoy setting the table and counting the spoons．
Make Cooking a Learning Adventure
Cooking helps kids develop a healthy interest in the lifelong challenge of eating nourishing （有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的） , delicious meals．Kids learn about science when they heat or cool a mixture and observe how it changes． 小題5:  And as they wait for the timer to ring, they develop a better understanding of the concept of time．
A．Most young children can easily handle simple kitchen equipment．
B．Cooking with young children requires patience．
C．Measuring ingredients teaches kids about fractions （分?jǐn)?shù)）．
D．Kids can and should help wash and dry the pots and pans．
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F．Stay Equipped
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are__1___ than housewives．Evidence shows that __2_  are in poorer health than the job-holders．A study shows that _3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate in-creases correspondingly by 2%．All this comes down to one point：Work is helpful to health．
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From the above we can _18__  to the conclusion that the more you work, _19___ and healthier you will be．Let us work hard，study well and __20__  a happy and healthy life．
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A．richerB．weakerC．healthierD．wors
小題2:
A．the oldB．the busyC．the hard-workingD．the jobless
小題3:
A．whether B．wheneverC．thoughD．since
小題4:
A．forcesB．keepsC．needsD．require
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)way fromB．in lack ofC．in touch withD．in charge of
小題6:
A．worried B．joyfulC．concernedD．interested
小題7:
A．freeB．busyC．lazyD．dull
小題8:
A．a(chǎn) bridgeB．a(chǎn) gapC．a(chǎn) channelD．a(chǎn) guard
小題9:
A．come acrossB．look down uponC．come into contact withD．watch over
小題10:
A．standsB．meansC．helpsD．matches
小題11:
A．makesB．ordersC．findsD．forces
小題12:
A．ThenB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Yet
小題13:
A．disappointment B．regretC．a(chǎn)chievementD．a(chǎn)pology
小題14:
A．a(chǎn) workerB．a(chǎn) farmerC．a(chǎn) managerD．a(chǎn) writer
小題15:
A．makes friends withB．has a talkC．deals with D．operates on
小題16:
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小題17:
A．beyond words B．without a wordC．a(chǎn)t a word D．in a word
小題18:
A．reachB．comeC．a(chǎn)rrive D．draw
小題19:
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小題20:
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Come for Dinner by Leslie Revsin
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Retro Beach Bash by Linda Everett
Grab your beach blanket and your surfboard — it’s time for a beach party! With more than 100 recipes (菜譜) for beach picnics and barbecues, Retro Beach Bash, is the beach lover’s companion for fun in the sun.
Half information and half cookbook, you can browse the pages that are filled with beach fun tips and advice. The second half of this book is a cookbook, complete with delicious picnic and grilled foods to satisfy every taste on the beach.
Entertaining Edibles by Sidney Escowitz
You’ve seen them decorating plates at restaurants, admired them at weddings, and expressed great surprise at the chefs who designed them — and now you can produce them at home.
Sidney shares lots of practical tips that will give your finished food sculptures a professional look and send you on your way towards creating your own original works of food art.
Recipes from a Tapas Bar by Olivier Said
If you’re a fan of Spanish Tapas bars, this book is a must-have for your library. Even if you don’t cook, you’ll still want this book if you’re a fan of Tapas bars, only for the lively discussions of the cheeses of Spain along with other Spanish wines and spirits.
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A. Entertaining Edibles                              B. Retro Beach Bash
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小題2: Retro Beach Bash tells us _____.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Dr. Andrew Smith led the Stanford University team that built a home-assistance robot. “If humans can feel an emotional tie with robots, some day they could be not just our assistants, but also our companions,” he said.
To test whether residents responded better to Sparky, a trained dog, or the Sony-made robotic dog, researchers divided 38 nursing home residents into three groups at three long-term care centers in St. Louis.
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Those who were together with AIBO took a little longer to warm to the robotic creature. Over time, however, they grew comfortable with him, and petted and talked to him. He would respond by wagging his tail, vocalizing, and blinking his lights..
“AIBO is charming once you start to interact with him,” said the study’s author, Dr. William Banks, “He’s an attractive sort of guy. He gives a feeling of being personal, not just a robot.”
小題1:Before the new study, it was known that ____.
A．robots were effective at reducing people’s loneliness
B．robots could build close connection with humans
C．dogs could help get rid of old people’s loneliness
D．dogs and robots were equally effective at reducing loneliness
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A．they didn’t feel comfortable with it
B．it was hard for them to interact with it
C．they weren’t comfortable with it at first
D．the robot’s vocalizing and blinking confused them
小題3:The findings of the researchers tell us that___.
A．robots are better at caring for old people than nurses
B．robots can to some degree replace dogs as companions for old people
C．it’s easy for people to become close with robots
D．every home will have a robot assistant one day
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Robots Serve People Better Than Thought
B．No More Lonely Old Age with Emotional Robots
C．Advanced Technology Used to cheer up the Elderly
D．Robots and Dogs Can Equally Cheer up the Elderly

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Zoos divide opinion ： there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.
To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.
Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild.
Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”
Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.，’
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小題1:What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?
A．He shows no opinion either for or against them.
B．He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.
C．He believes they play an important environmental role.
D．He expresses a desire that more of them be built.
小題2:The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.
A．remainB．disappearC．become rarerD．get killed
小題3:According to the passage the world’s tiger population _____.
A．will rise by 5% next yearB．is relatively stable
C．is 95% smaller than in the pastD．has fallen to 95%
小題4:According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _____
A．a(chǎn)re too expensive to runB．put animals in danger
C．do not provide enough food D．keep animals locked up
小題5:According to the writer ，the most important function of the zoo is to _____.
A．make a lot of moneyB．entertain visitors
C．ensure animals’ survivalD．educate the public

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you leave home to go and live somewhere else, you naturally take your own personality and cultural ways with you. When you arrive in a new country with a different culture you can experience different kinds of feelings and reactions. For example, you may feel confused and nervous, and like to depend on others.
If you do experience these things, then you are probably experiencing culture shock. For example, coming to Australia from another country certainly gives you a chance to face many new things: the buildings look different, and the food is not what you are used to. You may not be able to speak with other people confidently.
Learning to function effectively in a new culture is not easy. Meanings in cross-cultural situations are often unclear. This can be stressful because you are not sure what others expect of you or what you can expect of them. In these situations it is natural to feel anxious and frustrated(挫折). If you recognize that these feelings are a normal part of the experience of living away from “home”, you may be able to deal with them more efficiently. Your sense of humor and openness will also help. As you gain greater understanding of the new culture, you can expect the stress to disappear.
Dealing with culture shock needs a special effort, but it is the most important to remember that you are not alone in your feelings of distress. Most people in their first weeks and months in a new country experience similar reactions.
小題1:This passage mainly tells us _______.
A．How to adapt（適應(yīng)） to a new environmentB．how to live in Australia happily
C．how to study in a new environmentD．how to avoid being nervous
小題2:Why do people have many kinds of feelings in a new country?
A．Because they are surprised at everything they see.
B．Because buildings are very beautiful.
C．Because culture shock does have a great effect on them.
D．Because they have to learn something quickly.
小題3:The stress may disappear slowly as you __________.
A．have the ability to get along well with others
B．can know more about the new culture
C．can consider the stress to be normal
D．a(chǎn)re humorous and have a good mood
小題4:Which of the following is the most important thing in dealing with culture shock?
A．Your efforts.B．Your attitude.C．Your feelings.D．Your humor.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Being on the road at 3:15 a. m. to drive 450 kms wasn’t in my plans for the weekend. I had been looking forward to a couple of   1  days to prepare myself for the following busy   2 .
My son, Simon, and his good friends were heading for the  3. Due to the last-minute issue（問題）with transportation, I   4  my car to make sure that everyone could get to the   5  point so that they could get together and enjoy their week’s   6  by snowboarding and skiing.
The only thing that   7  to me on my journey was that no sooner had I   8  and said goodbye than I would make the trip   9 ，in total, a round trip of 900 kms in just 10 hours. Such a long drive in one day was frightening,   10  as I was looking forward to relaxationSimon and I   11 , on our way, about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects. It was great to have this time with him as we   12  spent five continuous hours together, other than when we played Saturday cricket (板球).
On my return trip, I   13  a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning   14 . Within an hour it   15 . I spent the next four hours listening to some CDs and enjoying the scenery. Surprisingly, after my long trip home I was   16  refreshed and energized even though I was physically exhausted. And I knew that I would have a(n)    _17   sleep that evening.
A change  18 your environment, no matter how great, can provide you with the opportunity to  19_  something from different angles（角度）, as well as to be refreshed and energized.
Now I’m looking forward to my next   20  event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.
小題1:
A．surprisingB．excitingC．movingD．relaxing
小題2:
A．hourB．dayC．weekD．month
小題3:
A．snowfieldB．beachC．hotelD．school
小題4:
A．fueledB．parkedC．offeredD．lent
小題5:
A．put-offB．drop-offC．get-offD．take-off
小題6:
A．freedomB．excitementC．a(chǎn)dventureD．break
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ppealedB．happenedC．a(chǎn)ppearedD．occurred
小題8:
A．restedB．startedC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．left
小題9:
A．backB．forwardC．outD．a(chǎn)way
小題10:
A．evenB．justC．particularlyD．mostly
小題11:
A．mentionedB．talkedC．complainedD．a(chǎn)rgued
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．frequentlyD．rarely
小題13:
A．developedB．showedC．lostD．kept
小題14:
A．smokeB．dustC．fogD．snow
小題15: A turned B. cleared  C. froze    D. shone
小題16:
A．greatlyB．completelyC．immediatelyD．mentally
小題17:
A．uncomfortableB．uneasyC．soundD．light
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)boutB．fromC．inD．for
小題19:
A．give upB．look atC．find outD．carry on
小題20:
A．plannedB．discussedC．unexpectedD．prepared

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My wife called,“will you come here and make your darling daughter eat her food ？I rushed to the scene. My only daughter,Sindu , 1 frightened. In front of her was a bowl filled with rice. She  2 disliked rice .
“Sindu ,why don’t you take a few 3of this ？ Just for Dad ’sake . If don’t ,your mom will shout at me .”Sindu softened a bit and 4 her tears with the back of her hands.“OK,Dad.I will eat .But you should ……”Sindu hesitated.“Dad ,if I eat the rice ,will you give 5 I ask for ？”“Oh,sure .”She 6 eating the whole quantity . After the ordeal was through ,Sindu came to me ,“Dad ,I want to have my  7 shaved off this Sunday ！
“Darling ,we will be sad  8 you with a clean-shaved head .”“Dad ,you saw how difficult it was to eat the rice .”Sindu was in tears.“ 9 you promised to give me whatever I ask for.”
It was  10 for me to call the shots .“Our promise must be  11 .”
With her head clean-shaven ,Sindu had a round face .On Monday morning , I dropped her at her  12 .Just then , a boy  shouted ,Sindu please wait for me ！13  struck me was the hairless head of that boy .
“Sir , your daughter Sindu is great  14 .”a lady said to me ,“That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son Harish .He is 15 from leukemia（白血�。�. He lost all his hair due to the side  16 of the chemotherapy(化療).He refused to  17 to school for fear of being laughed at . Sindu visited him last week , and promised him that she will take care of the teasing issue. But , I  18 imagined she would sacrifice her lovely hair for the sake of  19 ” .
“My little angel , you are teaching me  20 selfless real love is ！” I wept.
小題1:
A．lookedB．provedC．soundedD．turned
小題2:
A．properlyB．likelyC．formerlyD．particularly
小題3:
A．bowlsB．mouthfulC．ricesD．pieces
小題4:
A．cleanedB．burstC．wipedD．crashed
小題5:
A．howeverB．wheneverC．whereverD．whatever
小題6:
A．enjoyedB．finishedC．practicedD．liked
小題7:
A．hairB．faceC．earD．hand
小題8:
A．comparingB．lookingC．seeingD．watching
小題9:
A．SoB．AndC．IfD．Though
小題10:
A．chanceB．goodC．choiceD．time
小題11:
A．madeB．carriedC．keptD．broken
小題12:
A．roomB．schoolC．houseD．desk
小題13:
A．ThatB．ThisC．ItD．What
小題14:
A．in factB．for exampleC．indeedD．really
小題15:
A．sufferingB．separating C．judgingD．a(chǎn)ffecting
小題16:
A．illnessB．effectsC．healthD．medicine
小題17:
A．come backB．turn backC．pay backD．date back
小題18:
A．suchB．evenC．everD．never
小題19:
A．your daughterB．my sonC．meD．you
小題20:
A．howB．whetherC．whereD．when

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