14.Reading is a pleasure of the mind,which means that it is a little like a sport:your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader.Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work.Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or different conclusions,and your ideas develop,as you understand his.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be.If you concentrate on books somebody make you read,you probably won't have fun.But if you put down a book you don't like and try another till you find one that means something to you,and then relax with it,you will almost have a good time and if you become,as a result of reading,better,wiser,kinder,or more gentle,you won't have suffered during the process.
Unfortunately,with TV broadcasting 24hours a day,many people have lost interest in reading.Whenever they are free and have some leisure time,they turn on the TV and watch whatever is on.It's a pity that children today have far less interest in books than a TV set.
[寫作內(nèi)容]:
1、以約30個詞概括短文的要點;
2、然后以約120個詞就"Reading or Watching?"為主題寫一篇短文,至少包括以下的內(nèi)容要點:
1)你認(rèn)為閱讀有什么好處?為什么?=2)你怎么看待電視節(jié)目?
[寫作要求]:
1、短文可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結(jié)構(gòu),組織文章,但不得直接引用閱讀材料中的句子;
2、文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱.

分析 本文是讀寫任務(wù)型寫作,這類作文可按照三段式模板寫:第一段:概況所給短文要點.第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由.第三段:個人觀點.特別要注意第一段的概括.用自己的語言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時.人稱用第一和第三人稱. 重要短語:lose interest in(失去興趣),prefer…to…(更喜歡),share sth with sb (和某人分享某物),suit sb(適合某人),acquire knowledge(獲得知識),in short(總之),be based on(在…基礎(chǔ)上),enrich one's knowledge(豐富某人的知識),benefit sb (對某人有利).
【高分句型一】
1.Reading,which makes our mind work,is fun and valuable to us.
此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞為"Reading","which"在定語從句中作主語.
【高分句型二】
2.However,①it's a pity that many people,②having lost interest in,prefer watching TV to reading.
①此處是由形式主語"it"引導(dǎo)的主語從句,結(jié)構(gòu)為"It is+名詞短語+that+從句","that+從句"為真正的主語.
②此處為"現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式"having done"作原因狀語",主句為"many people prefer watching TV to reading.",主句的主語為"many people"與所給動詞"lose"存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系.
【高分句型三】
3.If the book is interesting or suits you,you can find pleasure in reading it.
此處是由連詞"if"引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句為"you can find pleasure in reading it".
【高分句型四】
   4.There is no doubt that programs are lively and interesting.
此處是連詞"that"引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明名詞"doubt"的具體內(nèi)容.具體結(jié)構(gòu)為"There is no doubt that+從句"意為"毫無疑問…"

解答 Reading or Watching?
      Reading,which makes our mind work,is fun and valuable to us.【高分句型一】
However,it's a pity that many people,having lost interest in,prefer watching TV to reading.【高分句型二】(概括)
      I share the same feeling with the author.I think reading is a wonderful thing and I like reading very much.Firstly,reading is the chief means of acquiring knowledge.Books are a treasure house of human wisdom.Almost all great people are great readers.Reading makes a person wise,noble,polite and us helpful.(閱讀的好處)
      Reading can be a good means of recreation.If the book is interesting or suits you,you can find pleasure in reading it.【高分句型三】In short,reading is an active and useful activity for everybody.(原因)
     But today there is too much for us to watch onTV.There is no doubt that programs are lively and interesting.【高分句型四】Some of which bring us fun and make us relax.However,most TV programs are recreational and imaginary.They are not based on the real life.What's worse,some violence does exit in some programmes.With harmful effects,such programmes can not help to enrich our knowledge.(怎么看待電視節(jié)目)
     In my opinion,reading benefits us greatly.I hope people,especially children,will read more and wath less TVs.(個人觀點)

點評 讀寫任務(wù)型寫作是將閱讀與寫作有機(jī)結(jié)合,要求考生既能讀懂文章信息,又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要,根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括,總的來說,遵循以下步驟:確定主題句;尋找關(guān)鍵詞;重構(gòu)主題句;重組支持句.寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式,同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次,平時需注意積累短語和重要句型.

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