4.In 2015,Youyou Tu,a 85-year-old Chinese pharmaceutical chemist and educator was awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her new treatment of malaria (瘧疾).Malaria is caused by a single-cell parasite (寄生蟲) carried by mosquitoes that causes severe fever.Traditional Chinese medicine uses sweet wormwood (qinghao) to treat fever.In the 1970s,after studies of traditional herbal (草本) medicines,Tu managed to get artemisinin (Qinghaosu),and drugs based on it have led to the survival and improved the health of millions of people.Because of Tu,the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine,Chinese medicine has stepped into the spotlight again and attracted worldwide attention.
However,the fact unknown to us all is that for a long time,westerners have been doubtful about the effects of traditional Chinese drugs made of medicinal herbs.In the past few years,traditional Chinese medicine has gone through strict scientific scrutiny (審查) worldwide.To prove and increase the effects of traditional Chinese medicine,Chinese mainland has poured huge amounts of money into hard research on this field.While Hong Kong has been working hard to make itself the world leader in related research.Taiwan has made a plan to change itself into a traditional Chinese medicine technology center.Research into traditional cures is also hot in universities and other organizations outside Asia.These efforts to discover the secrets of traditional treatments could produce benefits for sufferers of diseases that have puzzled both Western and traditional Chinese medicines.
27.Which of the following statement is NOT correct?B
A.If bitten by mosquitoes,one is likely to come down with malaria.
B.It was because of her invention of artemisinin that Youyou Tu got the Nobel Prize.
C.Westerners will pay more attention to Chinese medicine after Tu got the Nobel Prize.
D.In the places outside Asia researchers are also interested in the traditional Chinese medicine.
28.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the last paragraph?B
A.Chinese medicine does a better job than western medicine in curing certain puzzling diseases.
B.Chinese medicine has the potentials for curing certain"incurable"diseases.
C.The best way of curing a patient is to combine both Chinese and western medicines.
D.Traditional Chinese medicine is too mysterious to understand.
29.What do you think the text mainly talks about?C
A.One of the Greatest Discoveries in Medicine
B.The First Chinese Nobel Prize Winner in Physiology or Medicine
C.The Return of Traditional Chinese Medicine
D.The Competition Between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine
30.What do you think is the author's attitude towards the future of Chinese medicine?A
A.positive B.negative
C.neutral D.critical.
分析 屠呦呦用自己的努力和汗水獲得了諾貝爾生理或醫(yī)學(xué)獎,但這更意味著中醫(yī)的回歸.
解答 27-30.BBCA
27題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章第一段的…was awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her new treatment of malaria (瘧疾).(屠呦呦因其在治療瘧疾方面的新方法而被授予諾貝爾生理或醫(yī)學(xué)獎)可知B選項"因為發(fā)明了青蒿素而被授予諾貝爾獎"表述有誤.
28題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章最后一句的These efforts to discover the secrets of traditional treatments could produce benefits for sufferers of diseases that have puzzled both Western and traditional Chinese medicines.發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)治療秘密的努力能夠為困擾中西醫(yī)的疾病患者帶來益處.可知本題答案為B選項"中醫(yī)有潛力治好一些‘不可醫(yī)治'的疾病".
29題答案:C考查主旨大意,本文以屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾生理或醫(yī)學(xué)獎這一事件為切入點來說明中醫(yī)的回歸.故本題答案為C選項.
30題答案:A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句的These efforts to discover the secrets of traditional treatments could produce benefits for sufferers of diseases that have puzzled both Western and traditional Chinese medicines.發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)治療秘密的努力能夠為困擾中西醫(yī)的疾病患者帶來益處.可知作者對于中醫(yī)的態(tài)度是"肯定的",故本題答案為A選項.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.