1.Millions of people all over the world use the word OK.In fact,some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world.OK means all right or acceptable.It expresses agreement or approval.
(36)ESome people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw(喬克托語(yǔ)).The Choctaw word"okeh"means the same as the American word okay.Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century.
But many people doubt this.Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word"OK"in reports published in the 1960s.He said the word began being used in the 1830s.(37)FSome foreign-born people wrote"all correct"as"o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t",and used the letters OK.Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago.They said he put the first letters of his name---O and K---on each object people gave him to send on the train.
(38)BThe organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840.They called their group the OK club.The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin was born---Old Kinderhook,New York.
Then there is the expression A-OK.It is a space-age expression.It was used in 1961during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard.He was the first American to be launched into space.His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean,as planned.Shepard reported,"Everything is A-OK."(39)GOne story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.
There are also funny ways to say okay.(40)AThese expressions were first used in the 1930s.Today,a character on the American television series"The Simpsons"says it another way.
He says okely-doke.

A.Some people say okey-dokey or okey-doke.
B.Still others say a political organization invented the word.
C.Therefore,it has become popular in that area from then on.
D.But many experts don't agree on what the expression means.
E.Still,language experts do not agree about where the word came from.
F.It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the word"all correct".
G.However,some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age.

分析 文章主要介紹了"OK"一詞的來(lái)源,專家們對(duì)此持有不同的觀點(diǎn).比如,有的說(shuō)來(lái)自于美洲印地安人,說(shuō)的是一個(gè)組織創(chuàng)造了"OK"一詞,有的說(shuō)隨著太空時(shí)代而出現(xiàn)的等.

解答 36-40EFBGA
36.E 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw可知,這里說(shuō)的是"OK"一詞的出處,E項(xiàng)"然而,專家們對(duì)"OK"一詞的來(lái)源持有不同的意見"符合語(yǔ)境,故選E.
37.F 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文some foreign-born people wrote"all correct"as"o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t"可知,另一種觀點(diǎn)是"OK"是"all correct"的一種不同拼寫方法,故選F.
38.B 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文The organization supported…They called their group the OK club.可知,這里說(shuō)的是一個(gè)組織創(chuàng)造了"OK"一詞,故選B.
39.G 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)本段中It is a space-age expression.可知,本段前一部分介紹的是"OK"一詞是隨著太空時(shí)代而出現(xiàn)的,而最后一句說(shuō)"OK"一詞最早是在電話被發(fā)明的初期開始使用的.本段講了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn),G項(xiàng)起到了承上啟下的作用,故選G.
40.A 考查上下文理解判斷能力.根據(jù)下文These expressions were first used in the 1930s中These expressions指代上句提到的短語(yǔ),只有A項(xiàng)中提到了短語(yǔ)"okey-dokey"和"okey-doke",故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 七選五題型看似簡(jiǎn)單,實(shí)際上有時(shí)完全作對(duì)并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力,有必要進(jìn)行專門練習(xí).首先,快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案,先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.其三,注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞,七選五備選答案中有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng),會(huì)對(duì)文章中兩個(gè)空的選擇構(gòu)成干擾,這時(shí)要特別細(xì)致地比對(duì)相似選項(xiàng).最后,用代入法,檢查答案是否合理,將所有選擇答案放回空白處,通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語(yǔ)義連貫合理、緊扣主題,語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確.

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