【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

It was Mother’s day. I had the good idea after Mom had gone to do some shopping. I told Dad that I would do something specially to celebrate it. I asked Dad for advices. First we did some housework, that was always done by Mom. I mopped the floor carefully but Dad did some washing. Then we did what we could make some delicious dishes. I picked some flowers from the garden and put it in a vase. After that we went back to our own rooms, silently wait for Mom. When Mom returned to home and saw what had happened, she feels surprised and very happy.

【答案】1. 第二句話(huà)中the→a

2. 第三句話(huà)中specially→special

3. 第四句話(huà)中advices→advice

4. 第五句話(huà)中that→which

5. 第六句話(huà)中but→and

6. 第七句話(huà)中could后加to

7. 第八句話(huà)中it→them

8. 第九句話(huà)中wait→waiting

9. 第十句話(huà)中去掉to

10. 第十句話(huà)中feels→felt

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者向我們講述了有一次母親節(jié)，他和爸爸想辦法，在家做了很多事情，給了媽媽一個(gè)驚喜。

1. 考查不定冠詞。句意：那一天是母親節(jié)。媽媽去購(gòu)物后我想出了一個(gè)好主意。“good idea（好主意）”在本文中第一次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。good是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故將the改為a。

2. 考查形容詞。句意：我告訴爸爸我想做一些特別是的事情來(lái)慶祝母親節(jié)。something（一些事情）為不定代詞，應(yīng)使用形容詞修飾，且形容詞后置。故將specially改為special。

3. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我向爸爸征求一些意見(jiàn)。advice（意見(jiàn)）為不可數(shù)名詞。故將advices改為advice。

4. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一開(kāi)始，我們做了一些家務(wù)，這些家務(wù)常常都是媽媽做的。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為housework，指物，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞which。故將that改為which。

5. 考查并列連詞。句意：我仔細(xì)拖了地，爸爸洗了衣服。我做的事情和爸爸做的事情之間是并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用并列連詞。故將but改為and。

6. 考查不定式。句意：然后我們盡力而為做了一些好吃的菜。這句話(huà)中what we could（問(wèn)媽所能做的事情）相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，做這些事情的目的是做一些好吃的菜，所以make前應(yīng)使用不定式表示目的狀語(yǔ)。故在make前加to。

7. 考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：我從花園挑了一些花，然后把它們放進(jìn)了花瓶。It與前邊的some flowers（一些花）應(yīng)是指代關(guān)系，some flowers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故將it改為them。

8. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：做完后，我們各自回了自己的屋，靜靜地等媽媽回來(lái)。這句話(huà)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為went back，所以wait應(yīng)該為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。We與wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將wait改為waiting。

9. 考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)媽媽回到家，看到所發(fā)生的事情，她感到很驚訝并且很開(kāi)心。return to（返回）后一般接名詞短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)直接接副詞時(shí)，不需要介詞。home為副詞，故將to去掉。

10. 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意同上。本文全篇使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后一句話(huà)是故事的一部分，所以最后一句話(huà)也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將feels改為felt。

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