20．Communicating with your child is challenging as parents learn to navigate the dos and don'ts of effective talking．However，more and more parents struggle to communicate with their children．Even adults who work with children every day--teachers or coaches--sometimes need some communication tips．（71）DTelling a child to do his homework or get more sleep isn't really communication．It's important information that your child needs，but it lacks an important part of communication．It lacks the two-way exchange of feelings and ideas（72）E．The American Academy of Pediatrics states，"Healthy communication--the kind that builds a strong two-way bridge-is crucial in helping your child develop a healthy personality and good relationships with you and others．It gives your child a chance to become a happy，safe，healthy person，no matter what happens．"
（73）CEffective communication between parents and children is not always easy．Children and adults have different communication styles and different ways of responding in a conversation．The following tips are designed to make communication more successful．
Listen
    Stop what you are doing and pay attention．
    Don't interrupt．
    Reserve judgment until your child has finished and has asked you for a response．
    Look
    Be aware of your child's facial expression and body language．Is your child nervous or uncomfortable--frowning，tapping a foot，looking at the clock？Or does your child seem relaxed--smiling，looking you in the eyes？（74）GRespond
"I am very concerned about…"or"I understand that it is sometimes difficult…"are better ways to respond to your child than beginning sentences with"You should"or"If I were you"．（75）ABesides，it often sounds thoughtful．
Make sure you understand what your child means．Repeat things to your child for confirmation．
A．Speaking for oneself is less likely to be considered an automatic response．
B．These sentences require your child to look at the hidden meaning behind them．
C．So you know it's important，but how do you make it？
D．Many times adults confuse communication with telling a child what to do．
E．True communication takes two people．
F．Take a 5-minute break to calm down before continuing．
G．Reading these signs will help you know how your child is feeling．

分析 本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，作為父母與你的孩子溝通是一個挑戰(zhàn)，越來越多的父母很難與他們的孩子溝通，甚至每天和孩子在一起的成年人--教師或教練，有時需要一些溝通技巧．本文以此展開討論，給出了一些溝通時應(yīng)遵循的技巧．

解答 71．答案：D．句意：許多次成年人拒絕和孩子交流告訴孩子做什么．根據(jù)"Telling a child to do his homework or get more sleep isn't really communication"可知，告訴孩子去做作業(yè)或睡覺不是真正的交流．故D符合語境．故選D．
72．答案：E．句意：真正的交流涉及兩個人．根據(jù)"It lacks the two-way exchange of feelings and ideas"可知，它缺乏雙向交流感情和思想．故E符合語境．故選E．
73．答案：C．句意：所以你知道它是重要的，但是你如何做到？根據(jù)"Effective communication between parents and children is not always easy"可知，父母和孩子間有效地交流不是容易的．故C符合語境．故選C．
74．答案：G．句意：讀懂這些標志會幫助你知道孩子的感受．根據(jù)"Is your child nervous or uncomfortable--frowning，tapping a foot，looking at the clock？Or does your child seem relaxed--smiling，looking you in the eyes？"可知，是孩子緊張或不舒服的皺著眉頭，跺著腳，看著時鐘嗎？或者你的孩子看起來輕松，微笑，看著你的眼睛嗎？故G符合語境．故選G．
75．答案：A．句意：為自己說話不太可能被認為是一種下意識的反應(yīng)．根據(jù)"Besides，it often sounds thoughtful"可知，此外，它往往聽起來體貼．故A符合語境．故選A．

點評 本文是一篇選句填空閱讀，主要考查學生對文章內(nèi)容理解及上下文聯(lián)系，做題時，應(yīng)仔細閱讀原文，對照原文內(nèi)容結(jié)合所給選項含義，聯(lián)系上下文，從而得出正確答案．切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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11．-Hello，Ben．You are getting ready for tomorrow's lessons，are't you？
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15．（71）C．Unfortunately，nowadays hair loss is an issue faced by both men and women．To avoid further hair loss，please follow these suggestions．
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◆‘Food chew'style
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◆‘I am cultured tourist'style
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Remember，the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A．She gave them some delicious food and left．
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E．She took them home and put them in a small cage．
F．One day the girl left the door of the cage open accidentally．
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10．"The chair is out to kill us，"says James Levine，a professor at the Mayo School of Medicine．Most of us have years of sitting experiences，considering ourselves quite good at it．（36）GBut unfortunately，a good deal of data suggests that we're off our chairs to spend so much time on the vast variety of other seats where we're fond of parking our bottoms．Here are some things that scientists have learned about the insidious（潛伏的）nature of sitting．
Sitting position has gone wrong．
（37）ACertainly people have done that for thousands of years．But lately，not so much．In general，scientists believe，Americans now sit for more than half of their walking hours．Sadly，the sitting position exerts force on the body which can lead to a lot of trouble including poor circulation（血液循環(huán)），aches and pains．
　　Make people become too fat．
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A．The human body is designed for walking．
B．That is just another way of saying"we are not burning many calories"．
C．They ought to work out to build their bodies．
D．We should be more patient and work longer than before．
E．Realize the damage．
F．But it also brings people diseases or even early death．
G．We will say nature intends us to do it．

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