【題目】The world has lost one of its most respected statesmen (政治家) —Nelson Mandela, ______once said, “I learned that courage was not the _______ of fear, but the triumph over it.”

A. who; absence B. whom; presence

C. that; absence D. whom; present

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞辨析。第一空處考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Nelson Mandela，因在這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故此處的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；Nelson Mandela所說(shuō)的那句話意思為：我認(rèn)識(shí)到，勇敢不是沒(méi)有恐懼，而是戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。absence意為“不存在，缺席”；presence意為“在場(chǎng)，出席”。根據(jù)句意可知，第二空處應(yīng)用absence。故本題應(yīng)選A。

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