【題目】 Today, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have【1】 (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about【2】(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.

In fact, the dangerous【3】(crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need 【4】(bring) a lot of gear (裝置) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains. becoming the world's【5】 (tall) rubbish dump.

But the good news is【6】 some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they【7】(collect)over 13 tons of garbage.

Some of that rubbish is even being used for【8】 higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project. a group of 15 artists Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into74 piece of art that have are exhibited【9】Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales【10】 (be) available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped ole rubbish of the mountain.

【答案】

【1】successfully

【2】waiting

【3】crowds

【4】to bring

【5】tallest

【6】that

【7】have collected

【8】a

【9】in

【10】is

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。有很多人成功登頂珠峰的同時(shí)，他們遺留的垃圾也造成了環(huán)境問題。幸好有環(huán)保登山者，他們致力于清理珠峰，并做出了巨大成績(jī)。收集的垃圾被制成藝術(shù)品陳列在尼泊爾首都，目的是提醒人們環(huán)保登峰。

【1】考查副詞。句意：在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)有超過3500人成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。climbed為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故填successfully。

【2】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：與此同時(shí)，登山者們抱怨在瓶頸路段等候時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。句中about是介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填waiting。

【3】考查主謂一致。句意：事實(shí)上，這些危險(xiǎn)的人群不是唯一的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，提示詞作為句子主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，所以主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填crowds。

【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的登山人員都需要帶很多的裝備，這些裝備中有很多最終都被留在了珠峰上，成為世界上最高的垃圾場(chǎng)。根據(jù)固定搭配need to do sth（需要做某事）可知，此處應(yīng)該用不定式形式。故填to bring。

【5】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：所有的登山人員都需要帶很多的裝備，這些裝備中有很多最終都被留在了珠峰上，成為世界上最高的垃圾場(chǎng)。句中的“rubbish dump”是名詞詞組，所以用形容詞修飾，再根據(jù)句意此處為“世界最高的垃圾場(chǎng)”，故用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填tallest。

【6】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者現(xiàn)在正在從事清掃珠穆朗瑪峰的工作。分析句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知，此處是表語(yǔ)從句，從句some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用連接詞that。故填that。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)收集了超過13噸垃圾。句中so far(到目前為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)是they，故用have done。故填have collected。

【8】考查冠詞。句意：那些垃圾中的一部分甚至有一個(gè)更高的使用目的。句中purpose是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意此處不是特指，故用不定冠詞。故填a。

【9】考查介詞。句意：他們已經(jīng)把易拉罐和氧氣瓶變成了74件藝術(shù)品，這些藝術(shù)品已在尼泊爾的首都展出。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為“在尼泊爾的首都”，所以使用介詞in。故填in。

【10】考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，be動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的主語(yǔ)是profit（利益，利潤(rùn)），它是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)全文判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。

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