9.Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it(61)breaks(break)out.
Every year,over 11,000people (62)are killed(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are(63)careless(care)cause about 200deaths and over 6,000fires.More than of those (64)whodie in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.
If fire happens,do not attempt  to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If (65)thefire has spread or if the flames are more than 20inches high,shut the door on it,warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911for the fire department.
Before (66)going(go)into a room,check the door.If the handle or the door is hot,do not open it!Instead,put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot,open it (67)slowly(slow).If there is a rush of smoke heat,close it again and shout to warn (68)others (other)inside.
Now open the window and shout"Fire!".See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this (69)asyour escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level,break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm's(70)length(long) before dropping.Once outside,stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.

分析 這篇短文作者主要講述了遭遇火災(zāi)時(shí)的逃生方式,著重介紹選擇從窗戶逃生及傷害程度.

解答 61.breaks 考查時(shí)態(tài).有主句時(shí)態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在it后面,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.break out為不及物動(dòng)詞短.
62.a(chǎn)re killed 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意,每年有11 000個(gè)人在著火的房子中傷亡,所以填kill的被動(dòng)形式,因?yàn)槭顷愂鍪聦?shí),所以be動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在時(shí).
63.careless 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意,吸煙者引發(fā)死傷和火災(zāi),所以是粗心大意的吸煙者.
64.who 考查定語(yǔ)從句.由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞是人并在定語(yǔ)從句中who.
65.the 考查冠詞.前文中提到了fire,所以在此處提到上文提到過(guò)的事物時(shí),要用定冠詞the,表示特指.
66.going 考查動(dòng)名詞.此處的before是介詞,介詞后面的名詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式.
67.slowly 考查副詞.open此處為動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞形式slowly.
68.others 考查代詞.others:"其他人",此處做warn的賓語(yǔ),other為形容詞,后必有名詞.
69.a(chǎn)s 考查語(yǔ)境和介詞.考查語(yǔ)境和介詞.根據(jù)句意,在逃跑的過(guò)程中使用這個(gè)技能,此處as作為介詞,有"作為"的意思.
70.length 考查名詞.空前的arm's是物主代詞,后面應(yīng)該接名詞,long的名詞形式是length(長(zhǎng)度).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語(yǔ)法填空,離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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