【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning the fact. 1 When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. 2 One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.

If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. 3 , many of us think that his parents are to blame,or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak.Not all of us can become extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means—practice.

Have you ever found that some people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? 4 Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things;they cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember dates,time and prices, names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole tme being exercised.

5 ,learn from the poor:practise remembering.

A. What do you think of it?

B. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.

C. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory

D. So if you want a good memory

E. When someone else says that he is poor in the health

F. Why is this?

G. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.

【答案】

1B

2G

3C

4F

5D

【解析】

試題分析:

1B考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)后文When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously.可知,當(dāng)有人說他的記憶力很好時,他意思是說他通過有規(guī)律的訓(xùn)練來讓他有意識或者無意識地堅(jiān)持練習(xí)記憶。這和B相一致。故選B。

2G 考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)后文One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.可知,他們中的一個通過打網(wǎng)球來鍛煉手腳,然而另一個整天坐在椅子上或者車上。句中的One of them和the other與選項(xiàng)G中的two people相一致。故選G。

3C考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)前文If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. 和后文many of us think that his parents are to blame,or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak.可知,C選項(xiàng)是連接了人們對于手腳虛弱和記憶力低的原因的不同看法。故選C。

4F考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)后文Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember things,可知,當(dāng)然,因?yàn)槟切┎粫春蛯懙娜瞬坏貌挥洃洊|西。此句與選項(xiàng)F構(gòu)成了自問自答的因果關(guān)系。故選F。

5D考查上下文邏輯推理及語境理解。根據(jù)后文learn from the poor:practise remembering.可知,跟窮人學(xué)習(xí),練習(xí)記憶東西。此句是選項(xiàng)D的方法。故選D。

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